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Medications M-S
Musculoskeletal Disorders Medication
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Salicylates | Analgesic, Anti-Inflammatory |
| Salicylates Side Effects | GI Irritation: Bleeding |
| Salicylates Nursing Care | Give with food, milk, or antacid: watch for signs of bleeding |
| Non steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) | analgesic, anti-Inflammatory |
| Non steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) Side Effects | GI Irritation, bleeding, dizziness, headache |
| Non steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDS) Nursing Care | give with food, milk, or antacid, teach patient to avoid using aspirin or aspirin products with these medications |
| Steroids | Potent anti-inflammatory, overrides body's normal inflammatory response |
| Steroids Side Effects | electrolyte imbalance, decreased healing time, masked infections, GI distress, osteoporosis, adrenal crisis if abruptly withdrawn |
| Steroids Nursing Care | give with food or milk, take as ordered, teach patient to taper off of meds as ordered and do not stop abruptly |
| Anti-Gout medications | Colchicine, Butazolidine, allopurinol, probenecid |
| Anti-Gout Medications | anti-inflammatory analgesic |
| Anti-Gout Medications Side Effects | GI Irritation: Hematologic Changes |
| Anti-Gout Medications Nursing Care | these meds are for short-term uuse; give with food or milk |
| Slow-acting anti-inflammatory | antimalarials, gold salts, antineoplastics |
| Antimalarials | Anti-Inflammatory, Exact action not known, GI distress: retinal edema that can lead to blindness, eye exam every 6 months while on meds |
| Gold Salts | Anti-inflammatory, renal/hepatic damage, Monitor UA and CBC |
| Antinepplastics | interferes with folic acid metabolism, GI Distress, headache, nausea and vomiting. Monitor WBC and platelets, watch I&O and appetite |
| Muscle Relaxants | relaxes skeletal muscle by acting on the brain |
| Muscle Relaxants Side Effects | GI Distress, dizziness, drowsiness, weakness, numbness in extremities |
| Muscle Relaxants Nursing Care | give with food or milk, assess safety, teach patient not to use alcohol or OTC meds while taking medications |