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chapter 8 lesson 3
ocean currents
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the surface currents in each ocean form circular systems of currents | gyre |
| large volume of water flowing in a certain direction | ocean current |
| vertical movement of water toward the oceans surface | upwelling |
| movement of water to the right or left that is caused by earths rotation | Coriolis effect |
| ocean currents affect the weather and | climate |
| the oceans are a major part of the | water cycle |
| the great ocean conveyor belt is a model used to explain how ocean currents circulate | thermal energy around earth |
| the vertical movement of water toward the oceans surface is an | upwelling |
| the vertical movement of water from the surface to deeper parts of the ocean is a | density current |
| is the movement of water to the right or left and is caused by earths rotation | the Coriolis effect |
| a grye is a | circular system of currents |
| surface currents move water and extend to about 400 m below the suface | horizontally |
| surface currents are caused by | friction from the wind |
| is a large volume of water flowing in a certain direction | an ocean currrent |
| surface currents move vertically and less than 400 m below the surface | false/horizontally |
| density currents move water vertically toward the deeper parts of the ocean | true |
| an up-welling moves water vertically toward the oceans surface | true |
| ocean currents affect weather and climate by redistributing wind energy | false/thermal energy |
| the oceans are the major source of moisture for the water cycle | true |
| which two things do ocean currents transfer that affect weather | thermal energy and moisture |
| where does up-welling occur on the model | the indian and pacific ocean |
| what forms gyres in each ocean | the coriolis effect |
| what affects the size of a gyre | landmasses |
| list three factors that affect the flow of surface currents | wind, energy, current |
| how are gyres in the northern and southern hemispheres diffrent | the northern hemisphere goes clockwise and the southern hemisphere goes counter clockwise |