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Muscular System 12
The Muscular System Vocab LPN
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| antagonists | muscles in the group that oppose the action of the prime mover and that must be relaxed so that movement may take place |
| atrophy | wasting away; degeneration |
| flaccid | lacking tone in muscle |
| insertion | the place of attachment of a muscle to a spine so movement can take place |
| Isotonic | contractions in which the muscles contract and shorten |
| muscle fatigue | loss of power to contract after prolonged periods of muscle contraction |
| myology | the study of muscles |
| origin | the more fixed attachment of the muscle, the beginning |
| prime movers | muscles that initiate movement |
| synergists | muscles that assist the prime movers by stabilizing the joint |
| tendon | a narrow strip of dense, connective tissue that attaches a muscle to a bone |
| contractility | ability to contract or shorten |
| elasticity | ability to return to the original size and shape after being stretched |
| extendibility | ability to stretch or lengthen |
| irritability | ability to respond to a stimulus |
| tonus | slight tension in muscle, present at all times to allow muscles to act more easily and quickly |
| abduction | away from a part |
| adduction | toward a part of midline |
| flexion | bends a joint |
| extension | straightens a joint |
| depression | lowers a part |
| elevation | lifts a part |
| eversion | turns a part outward |
| inversion | turns a part inward |
| rotation | moves a part around an axis |
| supination | moves the hand so that the palm is up |
| pronation | moves the hand so that the palm is down |