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Reproduction
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Asexual Reproduction | Reproduction where one parent produces identical offspring |
| Cancer | Uncontrolled cell division causing tumors |
| Chromosome | Contains hereditary information (DNA) |
| Clone | An organism that is genetically identical to another organism |
| Development | The progression of an organism from zygote to adulthood |
| Differentiation | The process where cells become specialized to specific organs and tissueswhile developing in the uterus |
| Egg | Sex cell produced by females in ovaries |
| Estrogen | Female hormone secreted by the ovaries responsible for secondary sex characteristics and regulation of the menstrual cycle |
| Fertilization | The union of sperm and egg |
| Fetus | Name given to a developing embryo after 8 weeks |
| Gamete | Sex cell (sperm and egg) |
| Gestation | Pregnancy |
| Internal Fertilization | The process where eggs are fertilized inside the female |
| Meiosis | Reduces the number of an organism's chromosomes by half in a sex cell |
| Mitosis | Cell division producing identical offspring |
| Ovary | The female sex organ that produces eggs and the hormones estrogen and progesterone |
| Progesterone | Hormone secreted by the ovaries that help regulate the menstrual cycle and maintain the uterus |
| Recombination | A rearrangement of genes during meiosis |
| Sexual Reproduction | Reproduction with two parents, uniting two sex cells, producing genetically different offspring |
| Sperm | Male sex cell/gamete produced by the testes through meiosis |
| Testes | The male reproductive organs that produce sperm |
| Testosterone | Male hormone produced in the testes that causes secondary sex characteristics |
| Uterus | Thin muscular organ in the female where the embryo develops |
| Zygote | The fertilized egg, a diploid cell |