click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Chapter 10
Fetal Development and Genetics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| When is the PREembryonic stage? | Fertilization through the second week. |
| When is the embryonic stage? | The end of the second week through the 8th week. |
| When is the Fetal Stage? | End of the 8th week until birth. |
| What is Fertilization? | When an egg and sperm meet, they form a zygote. |
| When is sex determined? | At the time of fertilization. |
| What are the 3 embryonic layers? | Ectoderm, Mesoderm, Endoderm. |
| What is Ectoderm? | it forms the circulatory system, special senses, skin and glands. |
| What is Mesoderm? | it forms skeletal, urinary, circulatory, and reproductive organs. |
| What is Endoderm? | it forms respiratory/digestive systems, liver and pancreas. |
| What is Zona Pellucida? | it is a clear layer protein |
| What are the horomones produced by the placenta? | hCG, hPL, hCS, estrogen, relaxinin, progesterone. |
| What is the umbilical cord formed by? | amnion. |
| What does the umbilical cord contain? | 1 large vein and 2 small arteries. |
| What is Whartons Jelly? | It surrounds the vein and arteries in the umbilical cord to prevent compression. |
| If a babys' lungs aren't developed, they will give the mother a | Steroid shot called celestone. |
| What is ductus venosus? | It connects the umbilical vein to the inferior vena cava. |
| What is ductus arteriosus? | It connects the main pulmonary artery to the aorta. |
| What is Foramen Ovale? | Anatomic opening between the R/L atrium. |
| What is pharmacogenomics? | The study of genetic and genomic influences on pharmacodynamics and pharmacotherapeutics. |
| A genome is | a persons genetic blueprint and it determines genotype and phenotype. |
| A genotype is | Genes inherited by the parents |
| A phenotype is | observed outward characteristics. |
| A chromosome is | long, continuous strand of DNA carrying genetic information. |
| A Karyotype is | pictorial analysis of number, form, and size of chromosomes. |
| Karyotypes use what type of cells in amniotic fluid? | Fetal and WBC. |