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8th- Stars Quiz
Term | Definition |
---|---|
nebula | a cloud of gas and dust that can come together to form a star |
protostar | a newborn star; the first stage of a star's life |
main sequence star | an average star that fuses hydrogen into helium; the least massive of all of the life cycles of a star |
red giant | a star whose core expands and gets hotter |
white dwarf | the core of a red giant that is left and cools when the outer layers are shed |
black dwarf | a cooled off white dwarf that does not emit visible light; the end of a main sequence star's life cycle (our Sun) |
giant star | a star 10 to 100 times more massive than a main sequence star |
supergiant star | a star more than 100 times more massive that a main sequence star |
red supergiant star | the star that results from the expansion and heating up of a supergiant star |
supernova | the explosion of a star's outer layers as it begins to die |
neutron star | a massive, incredibly dense star a the end of a giant star's life |
pulsar | a neutron star that spins and releases pulses of radio waves |
black hole | the end of a supergiant star's life; an incredibly dense star that has collapsed on itself and has the ability to bend and suck in light |
brown dwarf | a failed star that is not massive enough to sustain fusion |