click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
8.3
homework
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the surface currents in each ocean form ____ | gyres |
| circular systems of currents | gyre |
| an ___ current can affect weather and climate | ocean |
| large volume of water flowing in a certain direction | ocean current |
| vertical movement of water toward the ocean's surface | upwelling |
| because of the ______ effect ocean currents flow counterclockwise in the southern hemisphere and clockwise in the northern hemisphere | coriolis |
| movement of water to the right or left that is caused by Earth's rotation | coriolis effect |
| surface currents are caused by ____ from the wind | friction |
| surface currents move water _____ and extend to about 400 m below the surface | horizontally |
| the vertical movement of water from the surface to deeper parts of the ocean is a ___ current | density |
| density currents are caused by density change, which are brought on by changes in temperature or _____ | salinity |
| the oceans are a major part of the _____ _____ | water cycle |
| the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt is a model used to explain how ocean currents circulate ______ _______ around Earth | thermal energy |
| ocean currents affect weather and ____ | climate |
| what affects the size of a gyre? topography and _____ | wind |
| what forms gyres in each ocean? surface currents and ___ ____ | coriolis effect |
| factors that affect the flow of surface currents are wind, coriolis effect, and ____ | topography |
| what direction does the North Pacific gyre move in | clockwise |
| carry water from the surface to deeper parts of the ocean are density ____ | currents |
| vertical movement of water toward's the ocean's surface are | upwellings |
| cold water is ______ than warm water | denser |
| density currents circulate nutrient and ____ rich water through the ocean | gas |
| ocean currents transfers thermal hear and ___ that affects weather | moisture |
| the oceans are the major source of moisture for ____ ___ ____ | the water cycle |
| ___ generated by wind on water can move the water to form surface currents | friction |
| Earth's ____ causes the Coriolis effect, which influences the direction that ocean currents flow | rotation |