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8.2 homework
waves and times
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the highest part of a wave | crest |
| the lowest part of a wave | trough |
| the vertical distance between the crest and the trough | wave hieght |
| the horizontal distance from crest to crest or trough to trough | wavelength |
| the currents formed by wind blowing over the surface of the water | surface wave |
| a wave that forms when ocean disturbance suddenly moves a large volume | tsunami |
| the average level of the oceans surface | sea level |
| the periodic rise and fall of the oceans surface caused by the gravitational pull | tides |
| the difference in water level between a high tide and low tide | tidal range |
| a tide that has the largest tidal range | spring tide |
| a tide that has the lowest tidal range | neap tide |
| occurs when earth, moon, and the sun form a right angle | Neap Tide |
| occurs when earth moon and sun form a straight line | Spring Tide |
| What causes tides? | the gravitational pull on moon, earth and sun |
| why does the largest tidal range occur during spring tides ? | because the gravitational pull is on the oceans. |
| In a neap tide the earth moon and sun form a.... | right angle |
| In a spring tide the earth moon and sun form a.... | straight line |
| Why does a neap tide have the lowest tidal range? | The gravitational forces from the earth, moon and sun acct against each other. |
| The____is the highest part of a wave, and the____is the lowest. | crest and trough |
| the_____distance between the crest and the trough of a wave is the wave height. | vertical |
| What is vertical mean? | up and down |
| what does horizontal mean? | side to side |
| surface waves are formed by_____over the surface of water. | wind |
| The tidal range is the difference in water level between______and_______. | High tide and low tide |
| true or false.. The motion of the water particles in a wave is circular. | true |
| waves generally transport water. true or false | false |