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chapter 8 lesson 2
ocean waves and tides
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| the periodic rise and fall of the ocean's surface caused by the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon and between Earth and the Sun. | tides |
| occurs when Earth, the Moon, and the Sun form a right angle; has the lowest tidal range | neap tide |
| average level of the ocean's surface at any given time | sea level |
| a wave that forms when an ocean disturbance suddenly moves a large volume of water | tsunami |
| occurs when Earth, the Moon, and the Sun form a straight line; has the largest tidal range | spring tide |
| the difference in water level between a high tide and a low tide | tidal range |
| the highest part of a wave | crest |
| the lowest part of a wave | trough |
| vertical distance from crest and the trough | wave height |
| horizontal distance from crest to crest or from trough to trough | wave length |
| currents formed by wind blowing over the surface of water | surface waves |
| a wave that forms when an ocean disturbance suddenly moves a large volume of water | tsunami |
| average level of the ocean's surface at any given time | sea level |
| the periodic rise and fall of the ocean's surface caused by the gravitational force between Earth and the Moon and between Earth and the Sun | tides |
| the difference in water level between a high tide and a low tide | tidal range |
| a tide that has the largest tidal range | spring tide |
| a tide that has the lowest tidal range | neap tide |
| which way does a vertical line go | up and down |
| which way does a horizontal line go | side to side |
| what can cause a tsunami | earthquakes, submarine lanslide |
| how shallow does water need to be for a breaker to form | more shallow than the base of the wave |
| waves generally transport water | false |
| motion of the water particles in a wave is circular | true |
| what is a tsunami | a very large wave |
| what creates tides | gravity is one major force that creates tides |