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Earth's Seasons
| Question/Term | Answer/Definition |
|---|---|
| Earth's rotation takes how long? | 23 hours 56 min. (one day) |
| Earth's revolution (orbit) around the Sun takes how long? | 365 1/4 days (one year) |
| Earth's rotation causes what? | It causes day and night. |
| Earth's revolution (orbit) around the Sun causes what? | It causes seasons. |
| Rotation | The spinning of Earth on its axis. |
| Revolution | One orbit around the Sun. |
| Earth is tilted on what? | On its axis. |
| Earth is tilted on what angle? | 23 1/2 degrees |
| Earth's orbit is what shape? | Elliptical (oval-shaped) |
| How do scientists define the seasons? | The position of Earth in its orbit. |
| Who was Galileo? | An Italian astronomer who believed the Sun was at the center of the universe and other planets, including Earth, revolved around it. |
| What were some incorrect ideas about Earth and the Sun? | That the Earth is in the center of the universe and the Sun and other planets revolved around it, that Earth's distance from the Sun causes seasons. |
| What marks the beginning of fall in the Northern Hemisphere? | Autumnal Equinox, September 22-23 |
| What marks the beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere? | Winter Solstice, December 21-22 |
| What words do equinox come from? | 'Equal' and 'Night' |
| What words do solstice come form? | 'Sun' and 'Stand Still' |
| Earth is rotating on this imaginary line. | Its axis. |
| Autumnal Equinox | The first day of fall in the Northern Hemisphere. |
| Equinox | Twice a year, neither hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun. |
| Revolution | One of Earth's trips around the Sun (one year). |
| Summer Solstice | The beginnning of summer in the Northern Hemisphere. |
| Vernal Equinox | The first day of spring in the Northern Hemisphere. |
| Winter Solstice | The beginning of winter in the Northern Hemisphere. |