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Science Chapter 8
Using Resources
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Sending aluminum cans to plants to be made into something else is an example of what? | recycling |
| Anything necessary or useful that is found in nature. | natural resources |
| Coal, gas and crude oil that are formed from the remains of once-living things. | 3 examples of fossil fuels |
| Layers that make up a mature soil. | soil profile |
| Where is humus commonly found? | topsoil |
| Which layer of soil has little or no organic matter? | subsoil |
| What type of soil is located where it is formed? | residual soil |
| What can be used only once because it can't be replaced? | non-renewable resources |
| What is soil that is moved from where it was formed by wind or water? | transported soil |
| What can be used repeatedly, because it can be easily replaced? | renewable resource |
| Using resources wisely or efficiently is an example of what? | conservation |
| What is commonly found in soil? | Humus, water, and minerals |
| What is an example of 'capturing' a renewable energy source? | Installing wind turbines |
| How can solar energy be used to reduce fossil fuel use? (3 ways) | It can be used to heat homes, make electricity, and power road signs and calculators. |
| What is a method and purpose of plowing that follows the shape of the land? | Contour farming - it helps reduce soil erosion. |
| Using china plates instead of paper plates is an example of what? | reducing |
| Soil, minerals, air, water and coal are all examples of what? | natural resources |
| Why is trash in landfills covered with clay or plastic? | To keep leachates from polluting the ground and water supply |
| What is decayed organic matter in soil? | humus |
| The remains of plants and animals that undergo heat and pressure over time turn into this. | fossil fuels |
| Wind, moving water and sunlight are all what type of energy sources? | alternative |
| The use of these causes pollution, smog, acid rain and global warming. | fossil fuels |
| Turning down the thermostat is an example of what? | reducing |