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Chapter 4 Vocab

TermDefinition
Rock A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter.
Erosion The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediment from the one location to another.
Deposition The process in which material is laid down.
Composition The chemical makeup of a rock; describes either the minerals or other materials in the rock.
Texture The quality of a rock that is based in the sizes, shapes, and positions of the rock's grains.
Strata Layers of rock.
Stratification The process on which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers.
Foliated The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands.
Non-Froliated The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in planes or bands.
Recrystalization During metamorphism, the crystals of these minerals may change in size or the mineral may change in composition.
Deformation Is a change in the shape of a rock caused by a force placed on it.
Intrusive Igneous Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth's surface.
Extrusive Igneous Rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the Earth's surface.
Metamorphism Occurs when temperature and pressure inside the Earth's crust change.
Regional Metamorphism When pressure builds up in rock that is buried deep below other rock formations or when large pieces of the Earth's crust collide with each other.
Contact Metamorphism The effect of heat on rock gradually decreases as the rock's distance from the magma increases and as temperature decreases.
Created by: BaconBoi
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