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Rock Cycle Vocab

TermDefinition
Rock A naturally occurring solid mixture of one or more minerals or organic matter
Erosion The process by which wind, water, ice, or gravity transports soil and sediments to another location
Deposition The process in which material is laid down
Composition The chemical makeup of a rock; describes either the mineral or other materials in the rock
Texture The quality of a rock that is based on the sizes, shapes, and positions of the rock's grains
Strata Layers of rock (singular, stratum)
Stratification The process in which sedimentary rocks are arranged in layers
Foliated The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are arranged in planes or bands
Non-foliated The texture of metamorphic rock in which the mineral grains are not arranged in plates or bands
Recrystallization The change in minerals in size or composition in metamorphism
Deformation A change in the shape of a rock caused by a force placed on it
Intrusive Igneous Rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma beneath the Earth's surface
Extrusive Igneous Rock that forms as a result of volcanic activity at or near the Earth's surface
Metamorphism Rocks in which the structure, texture, or composition of the rock have changed.
Regional Metamorphism When pressure builds up in rock that is buried deep below other rock formations or when large pieces of the Earth's crust collide with each other, regional metamorphism occurs
Contact Metamorphism Contact metamorphism occurs near igneous intrusions
Created by: JoJoJoH
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