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Chapter 8
ocean
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a feature on the ocean floor | abyssal plain |
| to operate with hands or by mechanical means in a skillful manner | manipulate |
| water in the oceans | seawater |
| refers to dissolved salt content | salinity |
| slightly salty | brackish |
| chemical process in which light energy water and carbon dioxide are converted into sugar | photosynthesis |
| what happens to density as depth increases in oceans | it increases |
| the salinity of seawater is not constant | true |
| a salinity of 35 parts per thousand means that if you measured 1000 g of seawater 1000 g would b water molecules and 35 g would be salts | false |
| two main types of resources on the seafloor | energy, and minerals |
| the measure of hte mass of dissolved solids in mass of water | salinity |
| freshwater mixed with seawater | brackish water |
| water from a sea or an ocean that has an average salinity of 35 ppt | seawater |
| areas where tectonic plates separate the seafloor | ridges |
| to explore the seafloor oceanographers use | submersibles |
| large flat areas of the seafloor that extend across the deepest parts of the ocean floor | abyssal plains |
| physical characteristics that are used to classify the ocean into zones include water depth temperature salinity | sunlight |
| salt water mixed with freshwater is | brackish water |
| which zone does not receive any sunlight | deep zone |
| the five oceans are the Arctic, Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Southern oceans | True |
| salinity is a measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water | True |
| Brackish water is polluted water mixed with seawater | False-Freshwater |
| It has an average depth of 100 m | Surface Zone |
| It extends from an average depth of 100 m to 1000 m | Middle Zone |
| It extends below a depth of 1000 m | Deep zone |