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Chapter 8
Oceans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The Continental shelf, 'continental slop, and continental rise are regions of the continental .. | Trenches |
| The large, flat areas of the seafloor that extend across the deepest parts of the ocean basin are | Abyssal Plains |
| What is the term for an unscrewed submersible used to explore the seafloor | Manipulator |
| Which zone does not receive any sunlight | Deep Zone |
| What happens to density as depth increases in oceans | It Increases |
| Saltwater mixed with freshwater is | Seawater |
| Whats the first Ocean Zone | Surface Zone |
| Whats the second Ocean Zone | Middle Zone |
| Whats the third Ocean Zone | Deep Zone |
| List 2 main categories of resources on or beneath the ocean floor | Mid-Ocean Ridges, and Ocean Trenches |
| Why do organisms that preform photosynthesis live only in the surface zone | The organisms need sunlight to grow |
| Depth of Surface Zone | Average of 100m |
| Depth of Middle Zone | 100m to 1000m |
| Depth of Deep Zone | More than 1000m |
| What is the approximate temperature of water below a depth of 1,000m | 4 degrees |
| A feature on the ocean floor | abyssal plain |
| Water in the oceans | Seawater |
| Refers to dissolved salt content | Salinity |
| Slightly salty | brackish |
| To operate with hands or by mechanical means in a skillful manner | Manipulator |
| Chemical process in which light energy, water, and carbon dioxide are converted into sugar | Photosynthesis |
| In areas where tectonic plates collide the seafloor has deep what | Trenches |
| In areas where tectonic plates pull apart what forms | Ridges |
| Oceanographers use what to explore the seafloor | Submersibles |
| The oceans were filled during tens of thousands of years with water from what | Precipitation |