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Chapter 8.1
Oceans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a feature that is on the ocean floor that is flat and large | abyssal plain |
| water that is in the ocean | seawater |
| the mass of the dissolved minerals in water | salinity |
| water that is partially salty and partially fresh | brackish |
| 2 main types of resources on the seafloor | mineral and energy |
| where tectonic plates collide | trenches |
| where tectonic plates separate | mid ocean ridge |
| the continental shelf, slope, and rise are all part of the ____________ | continental plains |
| the 5 oceans are ______________ | the arctic, Atlantic, Indian, pacific, and southern oceans |
| the salinity of the seawater is not ___________________ | constant |
| how did the oceans form | the lava from volcanoes made the water into gas that later on condensed as rain that filled the oceans after a long time |
| how did comets contribute to the formation of the oceans | the icy comets melted and helped fill the oceans |
| why do bioluminescence create blue and green light | they penetrate the water easier |
| the surface zone receives __________________ | the most sunlight |
| the middle zone receives __________________ | some sunlight |
| the deep zone receives____________________ | no sunlight |
| as depth increases temp. ___________ | decreases |
| as depth increases density ___________________________ | increases then stays the same |
| what is photosynthesis | a process that converts light energy into food for plants |
| the way they separate the oceans into zones is by ______________________ | depth, temp., salinity, density, and amount of sunlight received |
| scientists use _______________ to explore the ocean floor | submersibles |
| an unmanned submersible is called a | ROV |
| tectonic plates create ____________ | underwater mountains and trenches |
| salinity of seawater is 35 parts per 1000 so how many parts of plain water are there | 965 |
| when light is absorbed by the water it does what | it heats it up |