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chapter 8
oceans
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which zone does not receive any sunlight? | Deep zone |
| Salt water mixed with fresh water is? | Brackish water |
| What happens to density as depth increases in oceans? | It increases |
| The large, flat areas of the seafloor that extend across the deepest parts of the ocean basin are? | Abyssal plains |
| The continental shelf, continental slope, and continental rise are regions of the continental? | plains |
| What is the term for an uncrewed submersible used to explore the seafloor. | ROV |
| The salinity of sea water is not constant, true or false? | true |
| Trackish water is polluted water mixed with seawater, true or false? | false |
| The five oceans are the antarctic ocean, the pacific ocean, the Atlantic ocean, the Indian ocean, and the southern ocean, true or false? | false |
| A salinity of 35 parts per thousand means that if you measured 1,000 g of seawater 1,000 g would be water molecules and 35 g would be salts, true and false? | false |
| Salinity is a measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water, true or false? | true |
| The surface zone receives the _______ sunlight, fill in the blank. | most |
| The middle zone receives ________ sunlight, fill in the blank. | some |
| the deep zone receives ______ sunlight, fill in the blank. | no |
| Water in the oceans? | seawater |
| fresh water mixed with sea water? | brackish water |
| the continental margins include the continental________, the continental slope, and the continental rise, fill in the blank. | shelf |
| In areas where tectonic plates collide, the seafloor has deep_______, fill in the blank. | trenches |
| What are the two main types of resources on the seafloor? | minerals, and energy resources |
| The measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water is called? | salinity |
| What do you call the areas where tectonic plates separate? | ridges |
| Describe the areas called the abyssal plains. | flat |
| chemical process in which light energy, water, and carbon dioxide are converted into sugar. | photosynthesis |
| physical characteristics that are used to classify the ocean into zones include water depth, temperature, salinity, density, and amount of __________ received, fill in the blank. | sunlight |
| plants stay at the surface because the most sunlight is received there, true or false. | true |