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Chapter 8.1
Science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| In what areas where tectonic plates collide, the seafloor has deep | trenches |
| Water from a sea or an ocean that has an average salinity of 35 ppt is | seawater |
| The measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water is called | salinity |
| Freshwater mixed with seawater is | brackish water |
| A feature on the ocean floor | abyssal plain |
| To operate with hands or by mechanical means in skillful manner | manipulate |
| Water in oceans | seawater |
| Chemical process in which light energy, water, and carbon dioxide are converted into sugar | photosynthesis |
| Refers to dissolved salt content | salinity |
| The continental shelf; continental slope =, and continental rise and regions of the continental | plains |
| the large, flat areas of the seafloor than extend across the deepest parts of the ocean basin are | abyssal plains |
| What is the term for an uncrewed submersible used to explore the seafloor | ROV |
| Which zone does not receive any sunlight | deep zone |
| What happens to density as depth increases in oceans | it increases |
| Salt water mixed with freshwater is | brackish water |
| The five oceans are the Antractic Ocean, the Pacific ocean, the Atlantic Ocean, the Indian Ocean, and the Southern Ocean | False |
| Salinity is a measure of the mass of dissolved solids in a mass of water | True |
| A salinity of 35 parts per thousand means that if you measured 1,000 grams of seawater, 1,000 grams would be water molecules and 35 grams would be salts. | False |
| The salinity of seawater is not constant | False |
| Brackish water is polluted water is mixed with seawater | False |
| It has an average depth of 100 m | Surface zone |
| It extends below a depth of 1,000 m | Deep zone |
| It extends from an average depth of 100 m to 1,000 m | Middle zone |
| Slightly salty | brackish |
| Oceanographers use ________ to explore the seafloor | precipitation |