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Sci 8:Earth's Waters
Chapter 1: The Water Planet
Term | Definition |
---|---|
The 5 ways in which people use water. | Household purposes, water for agriculture, industry, transportation, and recreation. |
Irrigation | The process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops. |
Why is water essential? | It is essential for living things to grow, reproduce, and carry out other important processes. |
Photosynthesis | Plants using water, plus carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to produce food. |
97% | The percentage of Earth's water that is salt water. |
3% | The percent of the Earth's freshwater |
Lakes, rivers, shallow groundwater. | Earth's freshwater sources |
Groundwater | Water that fills cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers. |
Polar Molecule | A molecule that has a electrically charged areas. |
Surface Tension | The tightness across the surface of water caused by polar molecules pulling on each other. |
Capillary Action | The combined force of attraction among water molecules with the molecules of surrounding materials. |
Solution | A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another. |
Solvent | The substance that does the dissolving of a substance. |
Water dissolves so many substances that is is called what?? | The universal solvent |
What are the 3 different states of water? | Solid, liquid, and gas |
Evaporation | The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb energy to change to a gas. |
Condensation | The process by which a gas changes to a liquid |
Specific Heat | The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a certain mass by 1 degree C. |
Water Cycle | The continuous process by which water moves through the living and non-living parts of the environment. |
Transpiration | Water vapor given off through the leaves of plants. |
Precipitation | Water that falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet. |