click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Sci 8:Earth's Waters
Chapter 1: The Water Planet
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| The 5 ways in which people use water. | Household purposes, water for agriculture, industry, transportation, and recreation. |
| Irrigation | The process of supplying water to areas of land to make them suitable for growing crops. |
| Why is water essential? | It is essential for living things to grow, reproduce, and carry out other important processes. |
| Photosynthesis | Plants using water, plus carbon dioxide and energy from the sun to produce food. |
| 97% | The percentage of Earth's water that is salt water. |
| 3% | The percent of the Earth's freshwater |
| Lakes, rivers, shallow groundwater. | Earth's freshwater sources |
| Groundwater | Water that fills cracks and spaces in underground soil and rock layers. |
| Polar Molecule | A molecule that has a electrically charged areas. |
| Surface Tension | The tightness across the surface of water caused by polar molecules pulling on each other. |
| Capillary Action | The combined force of attraction among water molecules with the molecules of surrounding materials. |
| Solution | A mixture that forms when one substance dissolves another. |
| Solvent | The substance that does the dissolving of a substance. |
| Water dissolves so many substances that is is called what?? | The universal solvent |
| What are the 3 different states of water? | Solid, liquid, and gas |
| Evaporation | The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb energy to change to a gas. |
| Condensation | The process by which a gas changes to a liquid |
| Specific Heat | The amount of heat needed to increase the temperature of a certain mass by 1 degree C. |
| Water Cycle | The continuous process by which water moves through the living and non-living parts of the environment. |
| Transpiration | Water vapor given off through the leaves of plants. |
| Precipitation | Water that falls to Earth as rain, snow, hail, or sleet. |