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fosils
Quiz Thursday through fossil definitions.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Mummification | A method of preservation through dehydration; bacteria that cause decay cannot survive arid (dry) environments. |
| Freezing | A method of preservation through very cold temperature; bacteria that cause decay cannot survive in very cold environments. |
| Petrification | A method of preservation that occurs when minerals in groundwater replace the organic material in a dead organism. |
| Carbon films | A type of fossil in which a carbon imprint of a leaf, stem, flower, or fish is left in sedimentary rock made of soft clay or mud |
| Mold | An empty space left in a sedimentary rock when a shell or other hard object dissolves. |
| Cast | A replica of the original organism; created when mud or sand fills a mold. |
| Coprolite | Fossilized dung or waste material. |
| Gastrolith | Fossilized digestive stone from a dinosaur |
| Trace fossil | A fossilized mark that formed in sedimentary rock by the movement of an animal on or within soft sediment. Examples include: tracks, footprints, borings, and burrows. |
| Index fossil | A fossil that is used to establish the age of rock layers because it is distinct, abundant, and widespread and existed for only a short span of geologic time. |