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Life Science: 11

Seed Plants TEST Review

QuestionAnswer
Vascular plants with no flowers or fruit; produce seeds in cones Gymnosperms
Vascular plants with flowers; produce seeds inside fruit Angiosperms
Flowering plants with two cotyledons in their seeds Dicots
Person who studies the relationships between people of various cultures and the plants they use Ethnobotanist
Tissue that moves food from leaves to other plant parts Phloem
The swollen base of the pistil in angiosperms, where ovules form Ovary
In a plant leaf, cells that surround the stomata to open and close them Guard Cells
A seed is the reproductive part of a plant that contains a plant ______________ Embryo
The oldest trees alive today are ___________ Gymnosperms
Monocots have on cotyledon, vascular bundles through the stems, and flower parts in ____________ Threes
Stems store food, support the above-ground parts of a plant, and allow ____________ of materials Movement
__________ tissue is made up of tubular vessels that transport water and minerals up from the roots throughout the plant Xylem
The major function of leaves is to ___________ Make Food
Small pores in the leaf surface are called _______________ Stomata
The cells of the _____________ have chloroplasts filled with chlorophyll Palisade Layer
The embryo has a supply of stored food called the _______________ Endosperm
____________ signals a seed to begin growth Water
Seed plants have roots, stems, leaves, and ____________________ Vascular Tissue
A maple tree is an example of a ______________ Dicot Angiosperm
A pine tree is an example of a ______________ Gymnosperm
An orange is an example of a __________ Dicot Angiosperm
Corn is an example of a ___________ Monocot angiosperm
A ginkgo is an example of a ____________ Gymnosperm
Wheat is an example of a ________________ Monocot Angiosperm
___________ and beets are roots swollen with food storage Carrots
A ____________ has an above-ground stem that stores large quantities of food Sugarcane
Stems of ________________ are adapted to carry on photosynthesis and make food for the rest of the plant Cacti
Potatoes and ______________ are underground stems with stored food Onions
Five main characteristics of plants are: stems, roots, leaves, vascular tissue, and Grow From Seeds
The male reproductive organ of a flower is called the... Stamen
The stalk of the male reproductive organ of a flower is called the... Filament
The part of the male reproductive organ of a flower that produces pollen grains... Anther
The female reproductive organ of the flower... Pistil
The sticky area on the flower where pollen grains land... Stigma
The stalk of the female reproductive part of the flower is called the... Style
The part that forms the ovules of the female reproductive part of the flower... Ovary
The word gymnosperm comes from the Greek language, meaning... Naked Seed
Most gymnosperms are... Evergreen Plants
The oldest living trees are... Gymnosperms
There are more than 250,000 known species of ______________ in the world... Seed Plants
Ginkgoes are represented by only ________ living species One
About ____________ species of cycads exist today 100
More than half of all known plant species are _________________ Angiosperms
In dicots, vascular bundles occur in ________ Rings
In monocots, vascular bundles occur scattered through ____________ Stem
Which came first, gymnosperms or angiosperms? Gymnosperms
_______________ are the most economically important gymnosperms Conifers
Angiosperms are the source of many fibers, including cotton and _________ Flax
The tissue that produces new xylem and phloem is called the ... Cambium
Waxy, protective layer above the epidermis... Cuticle
Loosely spaced layer of cells towards the bottom of the leaf... Spongy Layer
Tightly packed cells towards upper leaf, full of chloroplasts... Palisade Layer
Two __________, female reproductive part of the plant, are produced on top of each scale of a female cone Ovules
The transfer of pollen grains from the stamen to the stigma is the process of... Pollination
Seeds can be dispersed by water, wind, or... Animals
____________________ is the development of a seed into a new plant Germination
Created by: SavannahElkins
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