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mircobio
quiz 1- microscopy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Magnification | How much larger a specimen’s image appears compared to its actual size. |
| Contrast | How well the specimen stands out from the bright background |
| Resolution/resolving power | the ability to see details and distinguish structures. |
| What do Most light microscopes have a RP of ? | 0.2 µm |
| Reflection | light bounces back off the object. |
| Absorption | light waves are taken up by the object. |
| Transmission | light passes through the object. |
| Refraction | as light passes from one medium to another it changes speed and this makes the light bend. |
| Compound light microscope | Uses a series of lenses to collect and focus light as it is transmitted through the specimen on a slide. |
| Stereo dissecting light microscope | used to observe specimens in 3-D |
| Electron microscope | - use a beam of electrons to create the image. |
| Transmission electron microscope (TEM) | used to visualize internal cellular structures 10,000-100,000X. |
| Scanning electron microscope (SEM)- | used to visualize external structures in 3-D. Can magnify image 10,000-50,000X |
| NUMERICAL APERTURE | Represents the angle of light refracted •Measures the amount of light gathered by the objective lens |
| RESOLVING POWER | represents the size of the smallest object that can be seen with that objective |