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Classical Music

Classical Music Period

QuestionAnswer
composition for solo instruments accompanied by orchestra concerto
drama that was primarily sung, accompanied by instruments, presented theatrically, began in Italy opera
composition for 1 or 2 solo instruments, usually in several movements; designed for private performance often by amateurs (not designed for concerts) sonata
composition for 4 string instruments (2 violins, 1 viola, 1 cello) string quartet
work for orchestra in several movements symphony
serious Italian opera of 18th century – no comedy opera seria
comic Italian opera sung throughout opera buffa
modern, musical dramas reformed by Gluck; plots based on human everyday emotions; returned reason, good sense & good taste to opera classical opera
instrumental introduction to a stage work overture
song similar to speech – purpose was to convey information in an opera recitative
vocal song within opera for singer to show off skills; conveyed 1-2 characters and their thoughts & emotions aria
Which composers were born in Germany? Gluck & Beethoven
Which composers were born in Austria? Haydn & Mozart
Which composer's father tried to promote him as a child prodigy, but was not successful? Beethoven
Which composer reformed opera by returning reason, good sense & good taste to opera? Gluck
Which composer was hired by the Esterhazy family as music director for 30 years? Haydn
Which composer was a child prodigy, composing his first piece by age 4? Mozart
Which composer traveled to England & received international fame & respect during his lifetime? Haydn
Which composer often only wrote one draft of his music? Mozart
Which composer took charge of his family as a teenager because of his father’s drinking habits? Beethoven
Which composer was immature, rude, and did not manage money well? Mozart
Which composer was the first musician to make a career solely from composing? Beethoven
Which composer was awarded “Order of the Golden Spur” in 1756 by Pope Benedict XIV? Gluck
Which composer was eccentric, strong-willed, disheveled, & withdrawn from society? Beethoven
Which composer wrote The Magic Flute? Mozart
Which composer led the transition from the Classical era to the Romantic era? Beethoven
Which composer married his first love's sister? Mozart
Which composer wrote the first reform opera, Orpheus & Eurydice? Gluck
Which composer was famous for his gift of melody? Mozart
Which composer's 5th Symphony was based on short, terse little motives? Beethoven
Which composer used music to create terror in his opera Don Giovanni? Mozart
Which composer became progressively deaf around age 30? Beethoven
Which composer died while write someone else's Requiem? Mozart
Whose funeral had 20,000 people attend, attributing to his fame? Beethoven
Whose hair was cut off after he died so people could keep a lock? Beethoven
Whose music reflects suffering, loneliness &rejection & was called bizarre, violent, & complex? Beethoven
Which of Beethoven's symphonies was originally dedicated to Napoleon? Symphony No. 3
Which of Beethoven's symphonies was known as the Pastorale Symphony and was featured in Fantasia with unicorns and Pegasus? Symphony No. 6
Which of Beethoven's symphonies was based on a poem entitled "Ode to Joy," which has also been turned into a hymn titled "Joyful Joyful We Adore Thee." Symphony No. 9
Which of Beethoven's symphonies was based on short, terse little motives and has been used in various cartoons, tv shows and advertisements? Symphony No. 5
Created by: Rebekah_Hinton
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