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Test 8
chapters 8-9
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Name the 4 elements that compose cells. | carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, & nitrogen |
| What is taxonomy? | The science of classification. |
| Give the 7 divisions of Linnaeus's classification system. | Kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, species |
| Which vertebrates change their shape and structure? | Amphibians |
| Annelids & segmented worms are the same thing. | True |
| Kelp is part of the brown algae group. | True |
| Name the group that euglenas belong to also in this group are organisms with a whiplike organ. | Flagellates |
| Give the 2 parts of the cell principal. | Cells come from preexisting cells & All living things are composed of cells. |
| What are saprophytes? | Organisms that get their nourishment from other organisms. |
| Which fungus carries on fermentation? | Yeast |
| Which cell structure strengthens the cell walls of a plant? | Cellulose |
| Which algae is the largest group? | The green algae |
| Most animals fall under invertebrates or vertebrates? | Invertebrates |
| Which part of the cell structure is the control center? | The nucleus |
| Name the group that you would find amebas & protozoa that move with pseudopods. | Sarcodines |
| What are vacuoles | Storage spaces |
| What do Mycologists study? | Fungi |
| Are hybrids usually fertile or sterile? | They are sterile |
| Which group do the paramecia belong to? Also in this group you will find organisms that move with hairlike projections | Ciliates |
| When an animals body temp changes due to the temperatures around it, what is this called? | Coldblooded |
| Why are algae so important to the aquatic food chain? | Because they are producers. |
| Name the largerst group of water animals. | Mollusks |
| This group provide food for larger organisms & they stay near the surface of the water. | Plankton |
| Which parasite is unable to move? | Sporozoa |
| Which cell structures have organelles that enable them to carry on photosynthesis? | Chloroplasts |
| Which cell structure lets substances enter & exit the cell? | The cell membrane |
| Hereditary traits are transmitted through what? | Genes |
| Which group do the diatoms belong? | Yellow algae |
| Who is Leeuwenhoek? | Known as the "Father of Microbiology" |
| Plants without vascular systems are? Plants with vascular systems are? | Thallophytes Tracheophytes |
| If a cell contains cellulose, large vacuoles & chloroplasts, it belongs to an animal or plant? | A plant |
| What is protoplasm? | All of the living materal within a cell. |
| Would a mushroom be an example of a club fungus? | Yes |
| Are sponges the only multicellular animals without nervous systems? | Yes |
| How is the peppered moth unique in that it shows variety? | God designed light & dark varieties but they are the same species. |
| Who was the English scientist that published his work Micrographia describing cells? | Robert Hooke |
| What is the difference between macro & microscopic? | Macroscopic can be seen with the naked eye. Where microscopic requires a microscope to see. |
| Which protozoa are slipper shaped? | The paramecia |
| An organism's scientific name consists of its genus name followed by what? | Its species name. |
| What is the primary basis for classifying living things? | Its body structure. |
| How is a hybrid produced? | When you have a cross between 2 species or kinds. |
Created by:
mrscrivener
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