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Brechbill ch 14
Exploring Space
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first artificial satellite. | Sputnik |
| reusable space craft that transports astronauts, satellites and probes to and from space. | space shuttle |
| The National Aeronautics and Space Administration | NASA |
| 1st man to walk on the moon | Neil Armstrong |
| 16 nations came together in space to research, study, live and work. It orbits earth. | International Space Station |
| An instrument that goes out into space and gathers information and sends it back to earth | space probe |
| moons, asteroids, planets and meteoroids are ____ satellites. | Natural |
| Sputnik, Hubble, and the ISS are ____ satellites. | artificial |
| It's goal was to go to space and return safely. | Project Mercury |
| The curved path a satellite follows. | orbit |
| type of rocket that only burns once, and cannot be restarted. | solid propellant |
| In general, a place where astronauts can live, exercise, and work in space. | space station |
| kind of rocket that can be re-ignited until it is out of fuel. | liquid propellant |
| 1st American to orbit the earth. | John Glenn |
| The number of wavelengths that pass a certain point each second | frequency |
| It's goal was to rendezvous with a second craft and space walk. | Project Gemini |
| an engine that burns without air is called a __. | rocket |
| any object that revolves around another objects is called ____. | satellite |
| telescope that uses convex lenses. | refracting telescope |
| telescope that uses a series of mirrors. | reflecting telescope |
| 1st American in space. | Alan Shepard |
| Reflecting telescope that orbits earth. | The Hubble |
| Radiation arranged according to its wavelengths and frequencies | electromagnetic spectrum |
| It's goal was to land on the moon and return safely. | Project Apollo |
| A building that houses an optical telescope | Observatory |
| A 24 hour telescope that is useful in most weather conditions. | Radio |
| Who was the U.S. in the space race with? | Russia |
| Who was the first man in space? | Yuri Gagarin |