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Rocks and Minerals
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| cleavage | natural splitting of rocks |
| crystal | highly transparent glass |
| Fracture | cracking or breaking of an object |
| Gem | a precious or semiprecious stone |
| Hardness | condition of being hard |
| Luster | gentle sheen or soft glow |
| Magma | hot fluid or in earth's crust or from igneous rock |
| mineral | a solid substance of natural occurrence |
| ore | natural solid material which can profitably extracted |
| silicate | any of the materials consisting |
| specific gravity | ratio of gravity to to density of a standard |
| streak | a long thin long of color from a rock |
| basaltic | dark,fine grained,igneous rock |
| cementation | the binding together of particals |
| extrusive | denoting a rock that has been extruded from earth's surface |
| foliated | layering of metamorphic rocks |
| granitic | rock containing quartz |
| compaction | process when a rock looses its porosity |
| Igneous rock | formed from the cooling or magma and lave |
| Intusive | causing distruption |
| Lava | hot rock from a volcano |
| Metamorphic rock | rock that has undergone transformation by natural occurences |
| Non-foliated | are formed around igneous occurrences with high temperatures and low pressure |
| Rock | a solid from formation in the earth |
| Rock sycle | processes undergone by earth's crust |
| sediment | rock matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid |
| Sedimentary rock | rock that has formed through solidification of sediment ent |