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Microbiology
CH 15 Review Questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The main organs/structures of the urinary system are | kidneys ureters urinary bladder urethra |
| The primary bacterium responsible for most UTIs is | Escherichia coli |
| Diagnosis of a UTI is a two-stage provess that involves: | Collecting a urine sample and testing for antibiotic susceptibility of the organism |
| The group most susceptible to recurring UTIs is | women |
| Which of the following has not been shown to be a preventive against UTIs in women | Taking a daily dose of 81mg of aspiring |
| The urinary tract infection involving infection of the urinary bladder is called | Cystitis |
| An effective method for treating a UTI is | Regimen of the antibiotic amoxicillin |
| The following are typical symptoms of a UTI | painful urination, cloudy urine |
| What anatomical features in women can increase the possibility of a UTI | shorter urethra, close proximity of the anus to the urethral opening |
| The ? are the central organs of the urinary system and are responsible for filtering wastes from the blood | Kidneys |
| ? is a UTI that occurs in the urinary bladder | Cystitis |
| The method of collecting urine in which the patient washes the genital area and collects a midstream sample in a sterile container is called the ? ? procedure | clean catch |
| ? & ? are genera of organisms that are usually associated with UTIs related to sexual activity | Chlamydia & Mycoplasma |
| Gloerulonephritis is also referred to as ? disease | Brights |
| A urinary tract infection of the kidneys is called | Pyelonephritis |
| The presence of bacteria in the urine is called | Bacteriuria |