click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
NWChanging Landforms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| DEPOSITION | the process by which wind or water sets down sediment |
| rock formed when sediment is compacted | SEDIMENTARY ROCK |
| PLATE | a large sheet of rock that makes up part of Earth's crust |
| a pile of soil and rocks scraped up and deposited by a glacier | MORAINE |
| WEATHERING | the process of wearing away or changing Earth's surface by natural forces: wind, rain, temperature |
| the process of moving and wearing away rocks or soil as loose bits are moved by water, wind, ice, or gravity | EROSION |
| GLACIER | a huge body of dense ice and compacted snow that is found year round and is in constant motion. |
| rock formed by the hardening of hot, molten magma | IGNEOUS ROCK |
| MANTLE | the semisolid layer of Earth that lies between the crust and the core |
| the series of changes that rock undergoes as it shifts between different forms | ROCK CYCLE |
| PANGEA | Super continent 300 million years ago pan=all gea=Earth |
| one of the 7 main landmasses on Earth, such as Africa, Asia, or North America. | CONTINENT |
| PLATE TECTONICS | the theory that the plates of Earth's crust move due to the movement of magma in Earth's mantle |
| the circular motions of heating and cooling. Think magma: this is how the plates move. | CONVECTION CURRENT |
| CONVERGENT boundary | Con=with, plates collide |
| DIVERGENT Boundary | Di=2 , plates spread apart |
| TRANSFORM Boundary | Trans=across, plates slide |
| Crust and top layer of mantle. This is where plate tectonics occur. | LITHOSPHERE |
| ___________________occurs when two plates collide and one bends and slides under the other into the mantle forming lots of volcanoes, quakes, and mountains. | SUBDUCTION |
| Alfred Wegener used _______________and ______________ evidence to form his Continental Drift theory. | fossil and glacial evidence |