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unit 2
study guide
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| THESE DRUGS INHIBIT FOLIC ACID IN THE BACTERIAL CELL METABOLISM | SULFONAMIDES |
| UTI AND BURNS ARE TREATED WITH WHAT DRUG CLASS | SULFONAMIDES |
| SILVER SULFADIAZINE(SILVADENE) IS A CREAM USED TO TREAT | BURNS |
| WHEN APPLYING SILVADENE YOU MUST USE | STERILE GLOVES |
| SILVADENE AND BACTRIM ARE EXAMPLES OF | SULFONAMIDES |
| BACTRIM IS USE TO TREAT | UTI |
| STOMATITIS,ANOREXIA, CRYSTALLURIA, HYPERSENSITIVITY, URTICARIA,PRURITIS, STEVEN JOHNSON SYNDROME, THROMBOCYTOPENIA, APLASTIC ANEMIA, LEUKOPENIA AND PHOTOSENSITIVITY ARE SIDE EFFECTS OF WHAT DRUG CLASS | SULFONAMIDES |
| THIS DRUG WAS STARTED BEING USED IN 1941 | PENICILLIN |
| THERE ARE 4 GROUPS OF PENICILLIN | NATURAL,PENICILLINASE RESISTANT,AMINOPENICILLINS AND ESTENDED SPECTRUM |
| WHAT DRUG CAUSES THE BACTERIAL CELL WALL TO BREAK DOWN ALLOWING THE CONTENTS TO BE EXPELLED | NATURAL PENICILLIN |
| ONLY TREATS A NARROW AMOUNT OF BACTERIA | NATURAL PENCILLIN |
| PENICILLIN G IS GIVEN BY WHICH ROUTE | (IM) INTRAMUSCULAR |
| THIS IS AN ENZYME PRODUCED BY BACTERIA TO DESTRROY PCN | PENICILLINASE |
| THIS TYPE OF PENICILLIN PREVENTS THE ENZYME FROM PRODUCING BACTERIA TO DESTROY PCN | PENICILLINASE RESISTANCE PENICILLINS |
| THIS TYPE OF PENICILLIN TREATS A BROAD SPECTRUM OF BACTERIA | AMINOPENCILLINS |
| THIS TYPE OF PENICILLIN IS EFFECTIVE AGAINST BACTERIA THAT PRODUCES BETA LACTAMASE AND IS OFTEN MIXED WITH BETA LACTAMASE INHIBITORS | AMINOPENICILLINS |
| THESE PENICILLINS ARE USED WITH INFANTS TO EARLY TEENS | AMOXICLLIN & AMPICILLIN |
| THESE TYPES OF PENICILLINS WITH BETE LACTAM INHIBITORS ARE USED IN 15YRS OLD AND OLDER | AUGMENTIN & UNASYN |
| THIS TYPE OF PENICILLIN ARE EFFECTIVE AGAINST A WIDER RANGE OF BACTERIA | EXTENDED SPECTRUM PENICILLINS |
| THIS TEST PERTAINS TO ALL ANTIBIOTIC CLASSES AND IDENTIFIES THE MICROORGANISM AND THE APPROPRIATE TREATMENT | CULTURE AND SENSITIVITY |
| WHEN GIVING A ANTIBIOTIC PRIOR TO SURGERY OR DENTAL PROCEDURE TO PREVENT ANY INFECTION | PROPHYLACTIC ANTIBIOTIC TREATMENT |
| WHEN TOO MANY ANTIBIOTICS HAVE BEEN GIVEN THIS IS A RESULT | DRUG RESISTANCE EX MRSA & VRE |
| UTI,SEPTICEMIA, MENINGITIS, STD ARE TREATED WITH | PENICILLIN |
| GLOSSITIS, STOMATITIS, GASTRITIS, N/V/D, AB PAIN HYPERSENSITIVITY, ANAPHYLACTIC SHOCK AND SUPERINFECTIONS ARE SIDE EFFECTD FOR | PENICILLIN |
| WHAT ARE RELATED TO CEPHALOSPORINS AND HAVE A CROSS ALLERGY/SENSITIVITY? | PENICILLIN |
| YOU DO NOT TAKE ALCOHOL WITH CEPHALOSPORINS BECASUE IT WILL CAUSE | SEVERE GI PROBLEMS, CRAMPING, N & V |
| THE BREAKING DOWN OF THE CELL WALL JUST LIKE PENICILLIN | CEPHALOSPORINS |
| WHAT DRUG IS USED TO TREAT RESP INFECTONS, OTITIS MEDIA & GU? | CEPHALOSPORINS |
| ANCEF,KELFLEX,CECLOR,OMNICEF AND ROCEPHIN ARE ALL DRUG EXAMPLES OF | CEPHALOSPORINS |
| THIS IS INFLAMMATION OF THE VEIN AND TINY CLOTS CAN FORM | THROMBOPHLEBITIS |
| WHAT IS THE HARDEST BACTERIA TO TREAT | GRAM NEG |
| WHAT GENERATION IS THE MOST EFFECTIVE TO TREAT GRAM NEG | 4 |
| WHAT DO YOU DO WHEN A PT IS TAKING CEPHALOSPORINS AND THEIR URINE OUTPUT IS LESS THAN 500CC IN 24HRS | CALL MD |
| YOU WILL USE THESE DRUGS WHEN PCN IS CONTRAINDICATED, ROCKY MT SPOTTED FEVER, SKIN INFECTIONS, STD, ACNE, H.PYLORI(BACTERIA CAUSING ULCERS) | TETRACYCLINES |
| WHAT DRUG DO YOU NOT GIVE WITH DAIRY,CALCIUM,MAGNESIUM,OR ALUMMNIUM BECAUSE THEY WILL BIND WITH THIS DRUG AND NOT ABSORB | TETRACYCLINES |
| YOU WILL NOT GIVE THIS DRUG TO KIDS UNDER 8 OR TO PREGNANT WOMEN | TETRACYCLINES |
| PHOTOSENSITIVITY, N/V/D AND STOMATITIS IS SIDE EFFECTS FOR | TETRACYCLINES |
| THIS DRUG TREATS URI AND ACNE | MACROLIDES |
| ZITHROMYCIN (ZPAC) IS GIVEN HOW MANY TIMES A DAY | 1 |
| BIAXIN IS GIVEN HOW MANY TIMES A DAY | 2 |
| ERYTHROMYCIN IS WHAT | A PROTOTYPE |
| N/V/D. PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS COLITIS AND PHOTOPHOBIA IS SIDE EFFECTS FOR WHAT DRUG | MACROLIDES |
| THIS DRUG CLASS IS USED TO TREAT A MORE DIFFICULT INFECTIONS | LINCOSAMIDES |
| N/V/D, BLOOD DYSCRASIA, PSEUDO COLITIS ARE SIDE EFFECTS FOR WHAT DRUG | LINCOSAMIDES |
| THIS DRUG CLASS TREATS GRAM POSITIVE AND GRAM NEGATIVE INFECTIONS | LINCOSMIDES |
| THIS IS A BROAD SPECTRUM ANTIBIOTIC DRUG CLASS | FLUOROQUINOLONES |
| RESP INFECTIONS,BONE AND JOINT INFECTIONS AND UTI ARE TREATED WITH WHAT DRUG CLASS | FLUROQUINOLONES |
| CIPRO AND LEVAGUIN ARE USED PRIMARY TO TREAT WHAT | UTI |
| WHAT DRUG TAKEN WITH NSAIDS WILL HAVE AN INCREASED RISK OF SEIZURES | FLUOROQUINOLONES |
| WHAT DRUG CLASS DO YOU NOT GIVE WITHIN 2 HRS OF DAIRY,IRON,VIT D & C AND ANTACIDS | FLUROQUINOLONES |
| WHAT CAN WOMEN DEVELOP WHILE TAKING CIPRO | VAGINAL YEAST INFECTION |
| PHOTOSENSITIVITY AND SUPERINFECTION ARE SIDE EFFECTS FOR | FLUROQUINOLONES |
| THIS DRUG CLASS IS A STRONGER CLASS AND HAS MORE SERIOUS SIDE EFFECTS AND ARE ALL IV AND USED TO TREAT GRAM NEG INFECTIONS | AMINOGLYCOSIDES |
| AMINOGLYCOSIDES ARE ALSO USE FOR | BOWEL PREP-ABDOMINAL SURGERY |
| THIS IS WHEN THE PT HAS LIVER FAILURE AND THE LIVER GIVES OFF AMMONIA THE AMMONIA CAUSES ENCEPHOLOPATHY=CONFUSION,AGITATION, DELRIUM AND IS 2NDARY TO HIGH AMMONIA LEVELS | HEPATIC ENCEPHOLOPATHY |
| LACTULOS(LAXATIVE) AND AMINOGLYCOSIDE(ANTIBIOTIC) ARE USED TO GET RID OF THE AMMONIA BY WAY OF A | BOWEL MOVEMENT |
| AMINOGLYCOSIDES ARE USED WITH OTHER ANTIBIOTICS TO DO WHAT TO THE EFFECT | INCREASE |
| THIS IS A RANDOM LEVEL TEST GIVEN BEFORE THE MED | TROUGH |
| THIS IS DRAWN 1 HR AFTER IT IS DONE | PEAK |
| NUMBNESS AND TINGLING IS | PARASTHESIA |
| THIS BLOCKS THE NERVE IMPULSE TO THE MUSCLE | NEUROMUSCULAR BLOCKADE |
| WITH WINE, CHEESE, BEER, CAFFIENE, CHOCHOLATE YOU NEED TO AVOID TAKING THIS DRUG | ZYVOX |
| WINE, CHEESE, BEER, CAFFIENE, CHOCHOLATE CONTAIN WHAT | TYRAMINE |
| ZYVOX IS USED TO TREAT WHAT | MRSA |
| IF YOU CONSUME FOODS WITH TYRAMINE AND TAKE ZYVOX WHAT WILL HAPPEN | A RELEASE OF EPI AND IT WILL INCREASE BP CAUSING A HYPERTENSIVE CRISIS |
| VRE,CAP,SKIN INFECTIONS, MRSE ARE TEATED WITH | ZYVOX |
| N/V/D,HEADACHE,DIZZY, INSOMNIA, PSEUDO COLITIS ARE SIDE EFFECTS OF | ZYVOX ANTI-INFECTIVE |
| THIS TREATS GRAM NEG,C DIF, PSEUDO COLITIS | VANCOMYCIN |
| NEPHROTOXICITY,OTOTOXCITY,FEVERS, CHILLS AND HYPOTENSION ARE SIDE EFFECTS OF | VANCOMYCIN ANTI-INFECTIVE |
| FEVERS, CHILLS, HYPOTENSION, REDNESS IN FACE AND NECK IS | REDNECK/REDMANS SYNDROME |
| NITROFURANTOIN(MACRODANTIN) IS A ANTI-INFECTIVE AND NEEDS TO BE TAKEN HOW | WITH FOOD OR MILK |
| PYRIDUM IS USED TO TREAT | UTI |
| DO NOT TAKE PRIDUM NO MORE THAN | 2 DAYS |
| WHEN TAKING PRYRIDUM WHEN IT IS ABSORBED A ANTISECTIC GIVES OFF CAUSING THE URINE TO BE WHAT COLOR | BRIGHT ORNAGE OR YELLOW |
| DITROPAN,VESICARE AND DETROL IS USED FOR | OVERACTIVE BLADDERS |
| THIS WILL NOT KILL THE VIRUS, IT JUST SLOWS IT DOWN UNTIL THE IMMUNE SYSTEM TAKES OVER | ANTIVIRAL |
| ACYCLOVIR(ZOVIRAX) IS USED TO TREAT | HERPES SIMPLEX, SHINGLES |
| ABREVA IS TOPICAL AND USED FOR | COLD SORES |
| CMV,HSV 1 & 2,HIV, INFLUENZA,RSV AND HEPATITIS B AND C ARE TREATED WITH | ANTIVIRAL DRUGS |
| DIZZINESS, FATIGUE, IMBALACED NUTRITION IS SIDE EFFECTS FOR | ANTIVIRAL DRUGS |
| A FUNGALCIDAL DOES WHAT TO THE FUNGUS | KILLS IT |
| FUNGISTATIC DOES WHAT TO FUNGUS | SLOWS OR STOPS IT |
| RINGWORM, ATHLETE FEET, THRUSH IS WHAT TYPE OF FUNGAL INFECTION | SUPERFICAL |
| FUNGAL INFECTION IN THE CNS AND LUNGS IS WHAT TYPE OF INFECTION | DEEP FUNGAL |
| AMPHOTERCIN IS USED TO TREAT WHAT KIND OF FUNGAL INFECTION | DEEP |
| DO NOT DRINK ALCOHOL WITH FLAGYL THIS WILL CAUSE WHAT | SEVERE AB PAIN |
| ANTIPARASITIC/AMEBICIDES ARE USED TO TREAT | BOWEL AND VAGINAL INFECTIONS |
| METRONIDAZOLE(FLAGYL) IS A | ANTIPARASITIC |
Created by:
jmbosworth1972
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