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Med-Term
Ch.2 Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Superior (cranial) | Toward the head |
| Inferior (Caudal) | Toward the tail |
| Anterior (ventral) | Toward the front |
| Posterior (dorsal) | toward the back |
| Medial | toward the midline of the body |
| Lateral | toward the side of the body |
| Internal (deep) | Away from the surface of the body |
| External (superficial) | toward the surface of the body |
| Proximal | toward the main mass of the body |
| Distal | Away from the main mass of the body |
| Visceral | Related to internal organs |
| Parietal | Related to the body walls |
| chondr/o | cartilage |
| cyt/o | cell |
| hist/o | tissue |
| nucle/o | nucleus |
| -ad | toward |
| -logist | specialist in the study of |
| -logy | study of |
| -lysis | separation; destruction; loosening |
| abdomin/0 | abdomen |
| cephal/o | head |
| cervic/o | neck; cervix uteri (neck of uterus) |
| crani/o | cranium (skull) |
| gastr/o | stomach |
| ili/o | ilium (lateral flaring portion of hip bone) |
| inguin/o | groin |
| lumb/o | loins (lower back) |
| pelv/i | pelvis |
| spin/o | spine |
| thorac/o | chest |
| umbilic/o | umbilicus, navel |