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struture of Earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| inner core | deepest layer/solid and made of iron/5000 to 5700 degrees c |
| outer core | layer above inner core/made of liquid iron and nickel/around 4000 degrees |
| Convection Current | the rising of warm material and sinking of cool, dense material |
| lower mantle | 2500 degrees/its soft/made of molten rock |
| upper mantle | 1000 degrees/solid rock/ |
| Moho | A boundary separating the crust from the mantle. |
| crust | solid layer over the earth/5 to 50km thick/temperature low but changes/thin |
| lithosphere | the rigid outer layer of Earth composed of the crust and upper mantle. |
| asthenosphere | the semi-molten layer of Earth'mantle. |
| plats | very large pieces of the outer layer of earth. |
| Mineral | A chemical compound or eliment that has a crystal structure and can be found in nature |
| rock | d natural material made of one or minterals |
| mineral resoure | a rock or mineral that can be mined or used for a purpose. |
| fossil fuels | materials such as coal and oil that are formed in earth's crust by the compression of plant and animal matter over millions of years. |
| crystala | a structure aith straight edgges flat sides, and regular angles. |
| hardness | in a mineral, resistance to being scratched/the hardness is defined by Moh's scale of hardness/dimon is the hardess |
| luster | a measure of how much light is reflected from the surface of a mineral that is, how shiny a mineral is/some acljectives used to luster of a mineral are/metalic,vitreous,resinous,dull,peaarly,silky,greasy |
| steak | the streak is the colour of the powder made by crushing a mineral/or from the mineral |
| cleaving or cleavge | cleavage a mineral that breacks with flat planes or breaks smoothly |
| fracture | fracture a mineral that with a rough, or jagged edges. |
| metalic | shines like a polished matal surface |
| non metalic | dose not shine like a metal |
| minerals are...... 4 | 1. Minarals are natural: substances that form without any human help.2. Minerals are solids: Substances that don't droop or melt or evaporate.3. Minerals are: inonganic: Substances that are not carbon compound set like those found in living.4 |
| fracture | fracture a mineral that with a rough, or jagged edges. |
| metalic | shines like a polished matal surface |
| non metalic | dose not shine like a metal |
| minerals are...... 4 | 1. Minarals are natural: substances that form without any human help.2. Minerals are solids: Substances that don't droop or melt or evaporate.3. Minerals are: inonganic: Substances that are not carbon compound set like those found in living. |
| minerals are ...... 4 | 4. Minerals are: Crystallline: sustances that have a distinct receipe arragnement of atoms |