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Bio Vocab Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This type of transport requires energy | Active Transport |
| Tissue that stores fats and lipids | Adipose |
| One product of fermentation is this | Alcohol |
| Many microorganisms do not require oxygen and use this type of respiration | Anaerobic |
| One of the products of the light reactions of photosynthesis | ATP |
| The production of this molecule is the purpose of cellular respiration | ATP |
| Organisms that make their own food | Autotrophs |
| The part of a root that protects it from abrasion | Cap |
| A molecule produced in the Krebs cycle or citric acid cycle | Carbon Dioxide |
| Molecule that enters the Calvin cycle | Carbon Dioxide |
| Primary pigment needed for photosynthesis | Chlorophyll A |
| The cell organelle in which photosynthesis takes place | Chloroplast |
| Types of animal tissues include epithelial, muscle, nervous, and this one | Connective |
| The primary function of muscle tissue | Contraction |
| Cells that are shaped like boxes | Cuboidal |
| A waxy covering on the leaves of many plants | Cuticle |
| The area in the cell where glycolysis occurs | Cytoplasm |
| Another word for entropy | Disorder |
| Simple diffusion does not require this | Energy |
| This is released in every step of electron transport | Energy |
| A protein that catalyzes chemical reactions | Enzyme |
| Tissues that line or cover organs | Epithelial |
| The product of the Calvin cycle of photosynthesis | Glucose |
| The reactions that cut glucose molecules into pyruvate | Glycolysis |
| Cells that surround the stomata of leaves | Guard |
| The type of atom picked up by molecules such as NAD and FAD | Hydrogen |
| The part of a plant that carries out most photosynthesis | Leaf |
| Compound leaves are divided into these | Leaflets |
| The cell organelle in which ATP is produced | Mitochondrion |
| Plural of Mitochondrion | Mitochondria |
| Tissue type that is specialized to process and transmit information | Nervous |
| The nervous tissue cell that transmits information | Neuron |
| Point of attachment of a leaf to a stem | Node |
| Living organisms live in open or closed systems? | Open |
| Diffusion of water | Osmosis |
| The main byproduct of photosynthesis | Oxygen |
| The molecule required at the end of the electron transport chain | Oxygen |
| The part of a leaf that attaches to a stem | Petiole |
| Energy packets of light | Photons |
| The process by which plants and some other organisms make their own food | Photosynthesis |
| The part of a plant that is above ground | Shoot |
| The term referring to one layer of cells | Simple |
| Involuntary muscle that is not striated | Smooth |
| The shoot system includes leaves and these structures | Stems |
| Pores on the undersides of leaves that allow gases in and out | Stomata |
| Another name for the reactant molecule in an enzyme-catalyzed chemical reaction | Substrate |
| Source of energy for photosynthesis | Sun |
| One disk in a stack found in chloroplasts where photosynthesis occurs | Thylakoid |
| Group of cells that perform the same function | Tissue |
| Molecule that is split during photosynthesis | Water |
| One of the final products of cellular respiration | Water |
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