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anatomy and physiolo
Stack #208922
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Which of the following is not associated with hemophillia? | Simultaneous, unregulated blood clotting and hemorrhage throughout the body. |
| HEMOGLOBIN | Transports most of the O2 and about 7% of the CO2 between the tissues and the lungs. |
| A patients maximum cardiac output is 20 L/min, Her resting cardiac output is 5 L/min. What is the patients cardiac reserve? | 15 L/min |
| Blood groups are based on? | The prescence of inherited antigens on the surfaces of erythrocytes. |
| The differential count of a person suffering from both allergies and parasitic worms would probably reveal elevated numbers of? | eosinophils and basophils |
| Capilleries | Form more extensive beds in tissues that have greater metabolic rates. |
| Anastomes | Are unions of the branches of two or more arteries supplying the same body region. |
| Which of the following is not true? | Blood pressure is generated by the contraction of the atria. |
| A medical student examines a valve that has been removed from the heart.He observes that the valve has 3 crescent moon shaped cusps, but no chordae tendinae. What conclusions could he draw based on those observations? | The valve could be either the aortic or the pulmanary semilunar valve. |
| Erythropoiesis | normally keeps pace with RBC destruction |
| Which event occurs during ventricular systole? | Isovolumetric contraction |
| A pulse | caused by the expansion and recoil of elastic arteries after left ventricular contraction and can be palpated in a superficial artery briefly compressed against a hard underlying surface. |
| Which of the following is not correct? | RBC's have a spheroidal shape. |
| The site of exchange between the blood and the tissues are the? | Capillaries. |
| A pt. suffering from systemic lupus erythematosus has renal and hepatic damage. How might the damage affect her blood? | HER KIDNEYS MIGHT NOT MAKE ENOUGH EPO, CAUSING HER TO BE ANEMIC.Her liver may not make enough TPO causing her to bleed more profusley. |
| Which blood vessels act as blood reserviors? | Veins and venules. |
| Sean has lost 15 pounds in 2 days due to severe diahrrea and vommiting. His skin is cool and clamm, his pulse is weak and rapid, his BP is 80/40 he is conscious but not coherent. What can you predict based on this information? | Sean is probably in hypovolemic shock, and Sean's renin,angiotensin and aldosterone levels are probably elevated. |
| Which of the following is correct? | A 100 lb woman will have about 8 pds of blood and Most human have about 4 to 6 liters of blood, depending of their size' |
| Platelets | stop bleeding by plugging holes in blood vessels,release chemicals that make blood clot,are cell fragments rather than intact cells. |
| Which of the following is correct? | Pluripotent cells become myeloid stem cells or lymphoid stem cells. |
| A medical technology student is looking at large white blood cell with large granules. She cannot see the nucleus, The student is probably looking at ??? | A basophil |
| The pericardium | Anchors the heart to the diaphragm. |
| Which type of anemia is inherited? | Sickle cell anemia. |
| Heart sounds | Are the results of the cardiac valves closing. |
| Which of the following are cells found in the blood? | Erythrocytes and Leukocytes. |
| White blood cells, which are also known as leukocytes | include the granulocytes;neutrophils,eosinophils and basophils als include the agranulocytes; monocytes and lymphocytes. |
| The ABO blood group is based on the presence of | Type A and type B glycolipids on the surfaces of erythrocytes. |
| The heart | Lies within the mediastinum. |
| Hemoglobin | Has an Fe2 at the center of it's heme group. |
| Cardiac muscle tissueis characterized by all of these except | Long, multinucleated,cyndrical cells. |
| The primary pacemaker of the heart is the | SA node. |
| Veins | Carry blood towards the heart. |
| How do materials enter and leave capillaries? | Difussion,transcytosis,bulk flow. |
| Which of the following is correct? | Arteries carry blood away from the heart,Elastic arteries have larger diameters than muscular arteries.Muscular arteries branch into arterioles. |
| The Frank Sterling law of the heart states that? | The greater the preload on cardiac muscle fibers, the weaker the force of contraction will be. |
| Which of the following is NOT functions of blood?? | Promote blood loss. |
| Clotting protein? | Fibrinogen. |
| Antibodies? | Immunoglobulins. |
| Transport Iron | Globulin. |
| Systemic circulation | Returns oxygen-depleted blood to the right atrium via the vena cavae or the coronary sinus. |
| A pt. with a BP of 180/120 | Is Hypertensive,has a pulse pressure of 60mm,has a normal ratio of systolic;diastolic pulse pressure. |
| Each of the following is a constituent of plasma except | Formed elements. |
| A myocardial infraction | Results from an interrupted blood supply to part of the heart. Causes death of part of the heart. |
| Which of the following is NOT associated with Tetralogy of Fallot? | Enlarged left ventricle. |
| Blood in the coronary sinus will drain into the?? | Right Atrium |
| A pt's ECG contains a prolonged P-Q interval, but is otherwise unremarkable. Which of the following is true of this patients condition? | The pt may hqave coronary artery disease. |
| Leukemeia | Produces large numbers of abnormal leukocytes. |
| The two main circulatory routes are the? | Pulmonary and systemic circulation. |
| Anemia | A condition in which the ability of the blood to carry oxygen decreases.May be caused by deficient amounts of iron in the diet. |
| How do WBC's differ from RBC's? | WBC's have nuclei;RBC's do not.WBC's have MHC antigens;RBC's DO not,WBC's can leave the blood vessels;RBC's cannot. |