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Unit 3 Semester 2
Cycles on Earth
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| acid rain | rain containing sulfuric and nitric acids that have formed from air pollutants and combined into droplets |
| cellular respiration | the process of breaking down glucose for the production of ATP in the presence of oxygen |
| condensation | the process by which water vapor changes from gas to liquid |
| condensation nuclei | particles that serve as surfaces onto which water vapor condenses |
| deforestation | the clearing away of large numbers of trees; deforestation affects biogeochemical cycles on earth |
| eutrophication | enrichment of nutrients in an aquatic environment that causes excessive growth of aquatic plants, especially algae, which increases bacterial growth and consumption of oxygen, resulting in depletion of oxygen in the environment |
| evaporation | the process by which water changes to water vapor |
| infiltration | the movement of water from the surface into soil and porous rock |
| nitrogen fixation | the chemical process by which atmospheric nitrogen is converted to nitrogenous compounds that can be taken up by plants |
| photosynthesis | the process by which plants and certain other organisms use the energy of sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen |
| precipitation | any form of water that falls from the atmosphere to the surface of the earth |
| transpiration | the process by which a plant loses water to the atmosphere by way of evaporation of water from the plant through the surfaces of its leaves |