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Civics Legal Terms
Legal Terms for the Test
| Question | Anlic officerswer |
|---|---|
| Precedent | A previous case or legal decision |
| Common law | Law derivied from custom and judicial precedent |
| Laws | A rule enacted or customary in a community and recognised as enjoying or prohibiting certain actions |
| Democreacy | A system of government by the whole population |
| Civil law | law concerning private rights |
| Belittles | Make or seem unimportant |
| Feudal law | The social system in medieval Europe |
| Court | A body of persons precided over by a judge |
| Oral law | A code of conduct in use in a given culture, religion or community |
| Trial by ordeal | A judicial practise by which the guilt or innocense if the accused is determined by subjecting them a task |
| Trial by jury | A legal proceeding where a jury makes a decision |
| Negligence | The faliure to exercise the degree of care that, in the circumstances, law requires for the protection of other persons |
| Trespass | An unlawful act causing injury, to the person, property or rights of another person |
| Defamation | The act of false or unjustified injury of the good reputation of another |
| Nuisance | Something offansive or annoying to individuals or the community |
| Compensation | Something given or recieved as an equivalent for services, debt, loss, injury or suffering |
| Plaintiff | The party that institutes a suit in a court |
| Judge | A public officer authorised to hear and decide cases in a court of law |
| Defendant | A person or company against whom a claim or charge is brought in a court |
| Crimes | A serious offence of unlawful activity |
| Homicide | The killing of one human being by another |
| Manslaughter | A killing of human being by another |
| Prosecute | To product criminal proceedings in court |
| Magistrate | A civil officer charged with he administration of the law |