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chapter 14 bio
classification organism
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the science of naming and classifying organisms | Taxonomy |
| Carl Linnaeus created a two-word system for naming organisms called? | Binomial nomenclature |
| What is a taxonomic category containing similar species? | Genus |
| The second word in a scientific name identifies one particular kind of organism within the genus called? | Species |
| The basic biological unit in the Linnaean system of classification? | Species |
| Similar genera are grouped into? | Family |
| Similar families are combined int? | Order |
| Order with common properties are united in? | Class |
| Class with similiar characteristic are assigned to? | Phylum |
| Similar Phyla are collected into? | Kindgom |
| Similar Kingdom are grouped into? | Domains |
| What are the three domains? | Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya |
| Archaea and Bacteria are in what kingdom? | Prokaryotes |
| What kingdom is Eukarya in? | Eukaryotes |
| Biological species was definied by who?? | Ernst Mayr |
| A group of natural popluations that are interbreeding or that could interbreed and that are reproductively isolated from other groups? | Biological species |
| Sometimes individuals of different species interbreed and produce offspring? | Hybrid |
| Eveolutionary History? | Phylogeny |
| Similarities evolve in organisms not closely related to one another, often because the organisms live in similar habitats. Example both fly but structure of wings differs? | Convergent evolution |
| Similarieties that arise through convergent evolution are? | Analogous characters |
| A method of analysis that reconstructs phylogenies by inferring relationships based on shared characters? | Cladistics |
| Can be used to hypothesize sequence in which different groups of organisms evolve? | Cladistics |
| With respect to two different groups a character is defined as? Example considereing the relationshipi between bird and mammal...the backbone is ? | Ancestral Charcter |
| Evolved in an ancestro of one goup but not the other? | derived character |
| A biologist using cladistics constructs a branching diagram ? | Cladogram |
| Evolutionary relationship amoung groups of organisms is shown in what diagram? | Cladogram |
| Taxonomist give varying degrees of importance to characters and thus produce a subjective analysis of evolutionary relationships? | Evolutionary systematics |
| In evolutionary systematics the type of analysis, evolutionary relationships are displayed in branching diagram? | Phylogenetic tree |
| Question 1? | a Linneaus |
| Questions2 | C. (italicized) Homo sapiens |
| Question 3? | C. Classification includes more categories than scientific name |
| Question 6? | D. ALl of the above |
| Question 7? | Wing |
| Question 8? | |
| What is the science of naming and classifying organisms | Taxonomy |
| Carl Linnaeus created a two-word system for naming organisms called? | Binomial nomenclature |
| What is a taxonomic category containing similar species? | Genus |
| The second word in a scientific name identifies one particular kind of organism within the genus called? | Species |
| The basic biological unit in the Linnaean system of classification? | Species |
| Similar genera are grouped into? | Family |
| Similar families are combined int? | Order |
| Order with common properties are united in? | Class |
| Class with similiar characteristic are assigned to? | Phylum |
| Similar Phyla are collected into? | Kindgom |
| Similar Kingdom are grouped into? | Domains |
| What are the three domains? | Archaea, Bacteria, and Eukarya |
| Archaea and Bacteria are in what kingdom? | Prokaryotes |
| What kingdom is Eukarya in? | Eukaryotes |
| Biological species was definied by who?? | Ernst Mayr |
| A group of natural popluations that are interbreeding or that could interbreed and that are reproductively isolated from other groups? | Biological species |
| Sometimes individuals of different species interbreed and produce offspring? | Hybrid |
| Eveolutionary History? | Phylogeny |
| Similarities evolve in organisms not closely related to one another, often because the organisms live in similar habitats. Example both fly but structure of wings differs? | Convergent evolution |
| Similarieties that arise through convergent evolution are? | Analogous characters |
| A method of analysis that reconstructs phylogenies by inferring relationships based on shared characters? | Cladistics |
| Can be used to hypothesize sequence in which different groups of organisms evolve? | Cladistics |
| With respect to two different groups a character is defined as? Example considereing the relationshipi between bird and mammal...the backbone is ? | Ancestral Charcter |
| Evolved in an ancestro of one goup but not the other? | derived character |
| A biologist using cladistics constructs a branching diagram ? | Cladogram |
| Evolutionary relationship amoung groups of organisms is shown in what diagram? | Cladogram |
| Taxonomist give varying degrees of importance to characters and thus produce a subjective analysis of evolutionary relationships? | Evolutionary systematics |
| In evolutionary systematics the type of analysis, evolutionary relationships are displayed in branching diagram? | Phylogenetic tree |
| Question 1? | a Linneaus |
| Questions2 | C. (italicized) Homo sapiens |
| Question 3? | C. Classification includes more categories than scientific name |
| Question 6? | D. ALl of the above |
| Question 7? | Wing |
| Question 8? |
Created by:
Katc
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