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Chapter 8 quiz 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Accommodation | Ability to focus for close vision |
| Accommodation pupillary reflex | reflex constriction of the pupils when viewing close objects |
| astigmatism | blurred vision, resulting from unequal curvatures of the lens or cornea |
| Cataract | clouding of the lens resulting in loss of sight |
| convergence | medial movement of the eyes during focusing on close objects |
| Emmetropia | normal vision |
| Glaucoma | condition of increasing pressure inside the eye, resulting from blocked drainage of aqueous humore |
| hyperopia | inability to focus well on close objects; farsightedness |
| myopia | nearsightedness |
| night blindness | inability to see well in the dark; often a result of vitamin A deficiency |
| Photopupillary reflex | reflex constriction of pupils when they are exposed to bright light |
| refraction | light bending |
| aqueous humor | fluid in the anterior segment that provides nutrients to the lens and cornea |
| sclera | the "white" of the eye |
| optic disk | area of retina that lacks photoreceptors |
| retina | layer containg the rods and cones |
| vitreous humor | gel-like substance that helps to reinforce the eyeball |
| choroid | nutritive (vascular) layer of the eye |
| Cornea | most anterior part of the sclera- your window world |
| iris | pigmented "diaphragm" of the eye |