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Oceangraphy Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Continental Shelf | the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the shoreline and the continental slope. |
| Continental Slope | the steeply inclined section of the continental margin located between the continental rise and the continental shelf. |
| Continental Rise | the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the continental slope and the abyssal plain. |
| Abyssal Plain | a large, flat, almost level area of the deep-ocean basin. |
| Mid-Ocean Ridge | a long, undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans. |
| Rift Valley | a long, narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates separate. |
| Seamount | a submerged mountain on the ocean floor that is at least 1,000, meters high and that has a volcanic origin. |
| Ocean Trench | a steep, long depression in the deep-sea floor that runs parallel to a chain of volcanic islands or a continental margin. |
| Plankton | the mass of mostly microscopic organisms that float or drift freely in freshwater and marine environments. |
| Nekton | all organisms that swim actively in open water, independent of currents. |
| Benthos | the organisms that live at the bottom of the sea or ocean. |
| Benthic Environment | the region near the bottom of a pond, lake, or ocean |
| Pelagic Environment | in the ocean, the zone near the surface or at middle depths, beyond the sublittoral zone and above the abyssal zon. |
| Intertidal Zone | is the area that is above water at low tide and under water at high tide |
| Hadal Zone | is the delineation for the deepest trenches in the ocean. |
| Abyssal Zone | is the abyssopelagic layer or pelagic zone that contains the very deep benthic communities near the bottom of oceans. |
| Sublittoral Zone | The sea-shore zone lying immediately below the littoral zone and extending to a depth of about 200 m or to the edge of the continental shelf. |
| Bathyl Zone | is the part of the pelagic zone that extends from a depth of 1000 to 4000 meters (3300 to 13000 feet) below the ocean surface. |
| Holdfasts | is a root-like structure that anchors aquatic sessile organisms, such as seaweed, other sessile algae, stalked crinoids, benthic cnidarians, and sponges, to the substrate. |
| Continental Margin | is the zone of the ocean floor that separates the thin oceanic crust from thick continental crust. |