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Stack #20628
Baier--LE Topic 8
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| observation | act of making and recording a measurement |
| inference | conclusions based on observations and experience |
| Qualitative | describes the features of an object |
| Quantitative | describes the object using a number value |
| Situation | A problem that needs to be solved. (make sure to write as a question) |
| Prediction | To make a hypothesis or an educated guess. |
| Investigation | To conduct an experiment to scientifically solve a question |
| Control/Control Group | the normal situation used as a reference for comparison to the experimental group |
| Experimental Group | the group being tested with the independent variable |
| Independent Variable | the one factor that is being changed in the experimental group. |
| Dependent Variable | The variable that will be measured---it is the result or effect of the independent variable. |
| Controlled Variables | All of the other variables that must be the same or constant between the control and experimental groups. |
| controlled experiment | An experiment in which there is only one difference between the control and experimental group. |
| sample size | the number of objects tested in the experiment |
| Multiple trials | means that any scientific experiment needs to be completed more than once. |
| repeatability | the ability to repeat the same answer or data. |