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Musculoskeletal
Common capsular patterns of joints
Joint | Restriction |
---|---|
TMJ | Limitation of mouth opening |
Atlanto-occipital | Extension, side flexion equally limited |
Cervical spine | Lateral flexion and rotation equally limited, extension |
Glenohumeral | Lateral rotation, abduction, medial rotation |
Sternoclavicular | Pain at extremes of range of movement |
Acromioclavicular | Pain at extremes of range of movement |
Ulnohumeral | Flexion, extension |
Radiohumeral | Flexion, extension, supination, pronation |
Proximal radioulnar | Supination, pronation |
Distal radioulnar | Full range of movement, pain at extremes of rotation |
Radiocarpal (wrist) | Flexion and extension equally limited |
Trapeziometacarpal | Abduction, extension |
MCP and IP | Flexion, extension |
Thoracic spine | Lateral flexion and rotation equally limited, extension |
Lumbar spine | Lateral flexion and rotation equally limited, extension |
Sacroiliac, symphysis pubis, and sacrococcygeal | Pain when joints are stressed |
Hip | Flexion, abduction, medial rotation |
Knee | Flexion, extension |
Tibiofibular | Pain when joint stressed |
Talocrural | Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion |
Talocalcaneal (subtalar) | Limitation of varus range of movement |
Midtarsal | Dorsiflexion, plantar flexion, adduction, medial rotation |
First metatarsalphalangeal | Extension, flexion |
Second to fifth metatarsophalangeal | Variable |
Interphalangeal | Flexion, extension |