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Chapter 4
Niches and Community Interactions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Tolerance | Ability of an organism to survive and reproduce under circumstances that differ from their optimal conditions |
| Habitat | area where an organism lives, including the biotic and abiotic factors that affect it |
| Niche | full range of physical and biological conditions in which an organism lives and the way in which the organism uses those conditions |
| Resource | any necessity of life, such as water, nutrients, light, food, or space |
| Competitive Exclusion Principle | principle that states that no two species can occupy the same niche in the same habitat at the same time |
| Predation | interaction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism |
| Herbivory | interaction in which one animal feeds on the producers |
| Keystone Species | single species that is not usually abundant in a community yet exerts strong control on the structure of a community |
| Symbiosis | relationship in which two species live close together |
| Mutualism | symbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship |
| Parasitism | symbiotic relationship in which one organism lives on or inside another organism and harms it |
| Commensalism | symbiotic relationship in which one organism benefits and the other is neither helped or harmed |