anything that has mass and takes up space

the material that matter is made up of

how much room or space matter takes up

the amount of material or stuff matter takes up within a specific space. The formula is Mass divided by Volume

the smallest part of an element

part of an element with a negative charge. it creates eveything in the universe.

part of an element with a positive charge

particle of element with a neutral charge

a large chart that organizes all of the elements

a pure substance that cannot be broken down

rows that tell how many energy levels each element has

columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has

electrons on the outer shell of the atom

how many protons an element has inside the nucleaus / usually is the same number of neutrons and electrons

the measurement of the mass for an elements atoms

the ability of substances to combine with one another, forming new and different compunds and molecules

the state of matter and apperance of a substance

when elements either lose or gain an electron during bonding

when elements share electrons during bonding

chemical change/reaction

elements bond together through the attractive force of electrons creating some type of reaction and change

two or more elements combine together in a specific ratio/pattern creating a whole, new and different substance

two or more substances combine together keeping their original properties, they do not change into a new substance/compound

All of the elements in group #18- they are the most stable elements because they have eight electrons in their outer shell

All of the elements in group #17- they are very active, bonding easily with elements in group #1 because they have 7 electrons and want to be stable

All of the elements in group #1- they are very active because they only have one electron

elements between metals and non-metals that can react either way, they have 3-7 valence electrons

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~Periodic Table~

Vocabulary for Matter and Elements

Term	Definition
matter	anything that has mass and takes up space
mass	the material that matter is made up of
volume	how much room or space matter takes up
density	the amount of material or stuff matter takes up within a specific space. The formula is Mass divided by Volume
atom	the smallest part of an element
electrons	part of an element with a negative charge. it creates eveything in the universe.
protons	part of an element with a positive charge
neutron	particle of element with a neutral charge
periodic table	a large chart that organizes all of the elements
element	a pure substance that cannot be broken down
periods/rows	rows that tell how many energy levels each element has
group/family/column	columns that tell how many valence electrons each element has
valence electrons	electrons on the outer shell of the atom
atomic number	how many protons an element has inside the nucleaus / usually is the same number of neutrons and electrons
atomic mass	the measurement of the mass for an elements atoms
chemical property	the ability of substances to combine with one another, forming new and different compunds and molecules
physical property	the state of matter and apperance of a substance
ionic bond	when elements either lose or gain an electron during bonding
covalent bond	when elements share electrons during bonding
chemical change/reaction	elements bond together through the attractive force of electrons creating some type of reaction and change
compound/molecule	two or more elements combine together in a specific ratio/pattern creating a whole, new and different substance
mixture	two or more substances combine together keeping their original properties, they do not change into a new substance/compound
nobel gases	All of the elements in group #18- they are the most stable elements because they have eight electrons in their outer shell
halogens	All of the elements in group #17- they are very active, bonding easily with elements in group #1 because they have 7 electrons and want to be stable
alkali metals	All of the elements in group #1- they are very active because they only have one electron
metalloids	elements between metals and non-metals that can react either way, they have 3-7 valence electrons