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Module 2
Business Law I: Contract Law
Question | Answer |
---|---|
acceptance | The offeree’s manifestation of assent to the terms of the offer. |
bilateral contract | One in which a promise is exchanged for another promise. |
contract | An agreement that may be enforced. A bargained-for exchange. |
express contract | One in which the offer and acceptance are clearly stated in express language. |
formal contract | One required to have a certain format |
illusory promise | A statement that sounds like a promise but is worded so as to not commit the promisor; an illusion of a promise. |
implied contract | One in which either offer |
mailbox rule | A rule that states that as long as mail is a proper way to accept an offer and the offer has not stated limits on acceptance |
merchant | A person who customarily deals in goods of the type involved in the transaction; one for whom the contract is in the course of business. |
mirror image rule | A common law rule that states the acceptance must be on the same terms as the offer |
offer | A promise to do business; the first element of a contract. |
offeree | The person to whom an offer is made |
offeror | The person who makes an offer. |
option | An offer for which consideration has been paid expressly to keep the offer open for a set period of time. |
promissory estoppel | A legal doctrine that allows reasonable reliance on a promise to substitute for another legal requirement |
quasi contract | A situation where to prevent unjust enrichment |
rejection | An offeree’s declining the offer |
requirement contract | One in which a buyer has agreed to buy all the specified goods that the buyer needs or requires for a certain period of time. (A similar contract which involves a seller agreeing to sell all the goods the seller produces is known as an output contract.) |
revocation | offeror’s cancellation of the offer. |
simple contract | A contract which is not required to be in a specific form. |
unilateral contract | A promise (offer) exchanged for actual performance (the acceptance). |
unliquidated debt | A legal obligation to pay money |