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chap 3 less 1-3
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Motion | Its position changes relative to another object. |
| Reference point | A place or object used for comparison to determine if something is in motion. |
| When is an object in motion? | If it changes position relative to a reference point. |
| International system of distance. | The length of the path between two points. |
| Speed | The distance the object moves per unit of time. |
| How do you calculate speed? | Divide the distance the object travels by the amount of time it takes to travel that distance. |
| Average speed | Divide the total distance traveled by the total time. |
| Instantaneous speed | The speed at which an object is moving at a given instant in time. |
| How do you describe velocity? | When you know both the speed and direction of an object's motion. |
| Velocity | Speed in a given direction. |
| How do you graph motion? | A line graph in which you plot distance versus time. |
| Slope | The steepness of a line on a line graph. |
| Acceleration | The rate at which velocity changes. |
| What is acceleration? | Increasing speed, decreasing speed, or changing direction. |