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Biology: Chapter 8.3
Chapter 8.3 Vocabulary
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Synapsis | the pairing of homologous chromosomes, which does not occur in mitosis |
| Tetrad | each pair of homologous chromosomes |
| Crossing-Over | portions of chromatids may break off and attach to adjacent chromatids on the homologous chromosome - a process called this; permits the exchange of genetic material between maternal and paternal chromosomes |
| Genetic Recombination | the result of crossing-over, because a new mixture of genetic material is created |
| Independent Assortment | the random separation of the homologous chromosomes; results in genetic variation |
| Spermatogenesis | the production of sperm cells |
| Oogenesis | the production of mature egg cells, or ova; a diploid reproductive cell divides meiotically to produce one mature egg cell (ovum) |
| Polar Body | the other three products of meiosis that eventually degenerate |
| Sexual Reproduction | the production of offspring through meiosis and the union of a sperm and egg |