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Respiratory System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alveoli | tiny,grape-like sacs in the lungs where the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide occurs |
| Asthma | a chronic and episodic inflammatory disease that makes it difficult to breathe and causes coughing and wheezing |
| Bronchi | branches of the passages of the respiratory system that lead from the trachea into the lungs |
| Bronchiectasis | a condition in which the bronchi become permanently dilated ( widened ) and damaged |
| Bronchits | an irritation and inflammation of the lining of the bronchi |
| Chest Percussion | clapping the chest to help lungs drain with the force of gravity |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | a chronic,progressive,and incurable lung disease that cause difficulty breathing |
| Emphysema | a chronic, incurable lung disease in which the alveoli in lungs become filled with trapped air; usually results from smoking and chronic bronchitis |
| Expiration | the process of exhaling air out of lungs |
| Hemoptysis | the coughing of blood from the |
| Inspiration | the process of breathing air into the lungs |
| Lungs | main organs of respiration responsible for the exchange of oxygen and carbon dioxide |
| Multidrug-resistant TB ( MDR-TB ) | disease that occurs when the full course of medication is not taken for tuberculosis ( TB ) |
| Oxygen therapy | the administration of oxygen to increase the supply of oxygen to the lungs |
| Pneumonia | acute inflammation in the lungs tissue caused by a bacterial, viral, or fungal infection and/or chemical irritants. |
| Respiration | the process of inhaling air into the lungs and exhaling air out of the lungs |
| Sputum | mucus coughing up from the lungs |
| Trachea | an air passage that goes from the throat (pharynx) to the bronchi; also called the windpipe |
| Tuberculosis ( TB ) | a contagious lung disease caused by a bacterium that is transmitted through the air; causes coughing, difficulty breathing, fever, and fatigue . |
| Larynx | the hollow muscular organ forming an air passage to the lungs and holding the vocal cords in humans and other mammals; the voice box. |
| Pharynx | the membrane-lined cavity behind the nose and mouth, connecting them to the esophagus. |
| RR | respiratory rate |
| SOB | shortness of breath |
| Spec | speciman |
| Resp | respiration |
Created by:
hcps-horsleyld2
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