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Food
CCM Biology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Anabolic | A chemical reaction in which small molecules join together to form larger ones |
| Biomolecules | The chemical that make up living things (carbohydrates, fats, proteins, vitamins) |
| Calcium | An important mineral needed for healthy bones and teeth and the formation of plant cell walls |
| Carbohydrates | A biomolecule that contains carbon, hydrogen and oxygen in the approximate ratio Cx(H2O)y |
| Catabolic | A chemical reaction in which larger molecules are broken down into smaller ones |
| Cellulose | A polysaccharide found in plant cell walls |
| Copper | A trace element with symbol Cu |
| Deficiency | A lack of something |
| Disaccharide | A carbohydrate containing two sugar units |
| Fat | Lipid that is solid at room temperature |
| Fructose | A monosaccharide found in fruit and honey |
| Glucose | A monosaccharide found in fruit. It is the main supplier of energy in the body |
| Glycogen | A stored polysaccharide found in animal muscle and liver |
| Iron | An important mineral that forms haemoglobin in the blood |
| Lactose | A dissaccharide found in milk |
| Lipids | Term used to describe fats, oils and lipids |
| Magnesium | An important mineral plants use to make chlorophyll |
| Metabolism | All chemical reactions taking place in our cells |
| Minerals | Essential elements obtained by organisms in the form of dissolved salts |
| Monosaccharide | The most simple carbohydrate made up of just one sugar unit |
| Peptide | Small chain of amino acids |
| Polypeptide | Chain of many peptides |
| Polysaccharide | A carbohydrate containing many sugar molecules |
| Protein | Long chains of amino acids folded up to form a 3D shape |
| Starch | A polysaccharide found in bread and potatoes |
| Trace Elements | Elements required in very small amounts |
| Zinc | A trace element with symbol Zn |