click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Science
The Tools of Life Scientists
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Compound Light Microscope | consists of a tube with lenses, a stage, and a light source- it magnifies the image |
Mass | the amount of matter in an object - the basic unit of measure is the kilogram |
Graduated Cylinder | measures the volume of liquids - basic unit is liter |
Volume | the amount of space an object occupies liquid is measured in liters solid objects are measured in cubic meters (m^3) or cubic centimeters (cm^3) |
Calorimeter | the instrument heat is measured in |
Computers | can share, collect, store, organize, and analyze information - can create graphs, solve math problems, and analyze data - life scientists are able to solve problems that they were not able to solve in past. |
Electron Microscope | tiny particles of matter are used to magnify images |
Transmission Electron Microscope | electrons pass through the specimen and produce a flat image - can magnify up to 200,000 times the actual size |
Length | how long an object is - the basic unit of length is the meter |
Meter Stick | measures the length of objects - basic unit is meter |
Balance | measures the mass of an object - basic unit is kilogram |
Thermometer | measures how hot or cold an object is - basic unit is degree |
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) | provides a clearer image than x-rays by using short bursts of magnetic field - useful for studying brain and spinal tissue (less than a CT scan) |
CT Scan (computerized tomography) | low dosage x-ray beams are passed through the body at different angels, & often a dye is injected to help highlight tissues - provides a clearer, more detailed image than x-rays - useful for studying brain and spinal tissue |
X-rays | used for almost a century to see internal structures of organisms (bones, heart, lungs) and the structures of proteins |
Scanning Electron Microscopes | electrons bounce off the surface of the specimen and a three-dimensional (3-D) image is produced - can magnify up to 100,000 times the actual size |
The International System of Measurement (SI) | metrics, is used by scientists all over the world |
Joules | the measurement heat is measured in |
Energy | what heat is |