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Chapter 19

The circulatory or cardiovascular system

TermDefinition
Anemia a condition in which the amount of red blood cells or hemoglobin in the body is less then normal
Angina pectoris chest pain,pressure,or discomfort
Artery vessel that carries blood away from the heart
Atria the upper two chambers of the heart
Capillaries tiny blood vessels in which the exchange of gases,nutrients,and waste products occurs between blood and cells
Cardiomyopathy a weakening of the heart muscle due to enlargement or thickening,which reduces the hearts ability to pump blood effectively
Congestive heat failure (CHF) a condition in which the heart muscle is damaged and fails to pump effectively
Coronary artery disease (CAD) a condition in which the coronary arteries become damaged and narrow over time ca using chest pain and other symptoms
Diastole phase when the heart muscles relaxes
Heart four-chambered pump that is responsible for the flow of blood in the body
Hypoxia a condition in which the body does not receive enough oxygen
Ischemia a lack of blood supply to an area
Myocardial ischemia a condition in which the heart muscle does not receive enough blood and lacks oxygen;can cause angina pectoris
Nitroglycerin medication that relaxes the walls of the coronary
Occlusion
Orthopnea
Peripheral Vascular Disease (PVD)
Phlebitis
Pulmonary edema
Stable angina
Systole
Unstable angina
Vein
Ventricles
Created by: Dejamonettttt
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