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R/M Vocab. Review

includes the vocab. words and definitions in the Rocks and Minerals science unit

TermDefinition
rock a naturally occurring, solid combination of minerals
igneous rock “fire rock” rock formed from cooled molten rock
sedimentary rock rock formed from sediments that have been cemented together
metamorphic rock rock formed from extreme heat and/or pressure on its original form
sediments bits of weathered rock
rock cycle describes the process of rocks changing from any one type to any other type of rock over long periods of time
volcano a hill or mountain made of cooled magma and/or cinders and ash, may or may not continue to erupt lava, gases, ash, etc.
garnet schist a highly foliated, medium-grained rock with varying minerals and larger crystals of garnets
crystal a piece of rock or other solid substance usually with regular geometric form and symmetrical plane faces
magma molten rock under the surface
lava molten rock at/above the surface
bands lines in rock characterized by flattened crystals, often looking like stripes
fossils remains or impression of an organism preserved in rock
layers lines of sediment in rocks with similar features that are distinguishable from other nearby layers
weathering the breaking down of rock into smaller pieces by the actions of wind, water, and temperature changes
fluorescence the emission of radiation, usually visible light, when exposed to external radiation
interlocking crystals crystals which have filled in the available space within a rock, therefore not possessing the geometric shapes
gravel weathered rock pieces, larger than sand grains, with irregular/jagged edges
pebbles weathered rock pieces, larger than sand grains, with rounded edges
molten rock rock in its liquid form
natural resource anything that comes from nature that is used by people
synthetic material that does not occur naturally, made by manipulating chemicals in a lab/factory
renewable a resource that can be replenished as fast (or faster) than it is used
nonrenewable a resource that cannot be replenished on Earth as quickly as we are using it
Created by: clee026
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